For years I have used and still do, Red Line motor oil. Early on, I heard it was a "Group 5" synthetic oil. What I do not understand is what defines an oil's "group," and wither one is chemically better than another. Yes, I do understand certain properties of an oil, like HTHS, viscosity index, etc, might suggest a better quality for it over another. But for me it comes down to lubricity in all temp ranges, cleanliness, and breakdown resistance. So, can you guys explain to me these groups? (i.e.: I have heard that Mobil 1 is a Group III or IV, and much cheaper than a Group V. WHY?)
https://bobistheoilguy.com/esters-in-synthetic-lubricants/
You also have review of all base oil in oil university section.
However, key is final product! 300V is ester based product, but it is racing oil. Additives might not be suitable for longer drain intervals.
Castrol Edge 0W30 in AAP and AZ is 25-50% PAO based. Current M1 0W40 doesn’t have esters, it is mix of PAO and GTL. Pennzoil and QS are GTL based.