Zero40 Euro compared to zero 40

The original SRT oil was M1 0w-40, a Euro oil. And it was that way for AGES until Fiat bought Chrysler and then swapped-out Mobil for SOPUS. They quickly cooked-up the SRT 0w-40, the only approvals it carried were SN and the new numbered SRT approval (to replace the number previously worn by the Euro oil). It had higher Noack and the additive package, at least the metallics, looked like your typical SN GF-5 lube.

I've never had a full SAPS oil kill a catalyst. Maybe DPF's are more sensitive? But the SRT cars don't have DPF's. Catalyst failure just isn't that prevalent and the ones I have heard about were mostly on economy cars driven mildly, often in-town, running oils that are already low SAPS.
DPF for sure.
The catalytic converter, NO, unless burning oil.

But SRT oil is a gimmick and considering the sloppiness of SOPUS pds who knows what is inside. They don't have A40 on 0W40 Euro, but Shell Helix does. Makes no sense.
 
The original SRT oil was M1 0w-40, a Euro oil. And it was that way for AGES until Fiat bought Chrysler and then swapped-out Mobil for SOPUS. They quickly cooked-up the SRT 0w-40, the only approvals it carried were SN and the new numbered SRT approval (to replace the number previously worn by the Euro oil). It had higher Noack and the additive package, at least the metallics, looked like your typical SN GF-5 lube.

I've never had a full SAPS oil kill a catalyst. Maybe DPF's are more sensitive? But the SRT cars don't have DPF's. Catalyst failure just isn't that prevalent and the ones I have heard about were mostly on economy cars driven mildly, often in-town, running oils that are already low SAPS.
As I said, any quality XW-40 is probably OK in this engine. Chances are that you can even run an HDEO.

No one said that full-SAPS oils kill the catalyst. They decrease the catalyst life and increase the emissions in the long run. The more catalyst-unfriendly components in your oil, the shorter the catalyst life and the higher the emissions will be in the long run. That's why full-SAPS oils these days are mostly recommended for older cars.

PP Ultra 0W-40 is probably not a mid-SAPS oils though. Its ash content could be around 1.0% or higher. Phosphorus is probably around 800 ppm.

Porsche A40 approval is a generic approval and, unlike BMW LL-01, it does not require actual engine testing by the blender. By that, I mean that you can buy a generic Porsche A40 add pack such as below, and you can blend an oil with Porsche A40 approval at home without doing any actual engine testing. That's why these days you see A40 on many oils but not LL-01.

http://www.aftonchemical.com/Afton/media/AftonSBU/Engine/PDS/HiTEC-9490/HiTEC-9490_PDS.pdf
(Right-click and then save as, and then select Keep instead of Discard.)

Incorrect claims have been made by you and others here, saying that PP Euro 0W-40 is superior to PP Ultra 0W-40 only because the former has Euro approvals. You doubled down on your incorrect claims in your previous post that PP Ultra had the same SN add pack as any cheap oil. How do you make the latter claim? The Blackstone UOA only shows the metals and none of the organic additives such as the antioxidants. It does not even show sulfur. The high sulfur content shown in the Russian VOA for the Ultra probably indicates a high dose of an additional organic antioxidant/extreme-pressure/antiwear sulfur compound such as those I linked above. I don't think the Ultra is a marketing gimmick, and I think Shell definitely boosts its add pack with some additional organic compounds. To claim that a reputable company like Shell would make false marketing claims is a stretch. The Noack is irrelevant as far as the quality is concerned because they use the same GTL base stocks—it only means that they used more of the thinner GTL base stocks in a particular formulation (such as SN), but that could have changed in the future formulations (such as SP), and it could have ended up with a higher Noack this time.
 
Gokhan said:
As I said, any quality XW-40 is probably OK in this engine. Chances are that you can even run an HDEO.
Yes, the HEMI engines aren't super complex or super high power density, that doesn't really have any bearing on this discussion though.

Gokhan said:
No one said that full-SAPS oils kill the catalyst. They decrease the catalyst life and increase the emissions in the long run. The more catalyst-unfriendly components in your oil, the shorter the catalyst life and the higher the emissions will be in the long run. That's why full-SAPS oils these days are mostly recommended for older cars.
But how does that bear out in application? Do you think catalyst failure rate changed significantly in the move from full SAPS to low or mid SAPS? I bet it's within noise, particularly with high performance engines that get flogged regularly. As I said, the most frequent victims of catalyst failure I've observed are those driven mildly and those applications never spec'd full SAPS oils in the first place. And of course consumption is critical in how much potentially catalyst damaging metallics the cat actually sees in application.

With the implementation of GPF and DPF filters, things changed, and I must assume that they are simply more sensitive to additive contamination, but the vehicles we are discussing here aren't equipped with those, heck, they are still port injected.

Gokhan said:
PP Ultra 0W-40 is probably not a mid-SAPS oils though. Its ash content could be around 1.0% or higher. Phosphorus is probably around 800 ppm.
UOA's have shown it to be around 700-750:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pennzoil-srt-0w40.246602/
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/t...0w40-vs-amsoil-0w40-ss-blackstone-uoa.338141/

Gokhan said:
Porsche A40 approval is a generic approval and, unlike BMW LL-01, it does not require actual engine testing by the blender. By that, I mean that you can buy a generic Porsche A40 add pack such as below, and you can blend an oil with Porsche A40 approval at home without doing any actual engine testing. That's why these days you see A40 on many oils but not LL-01.


http://www.aftonchemical.com/Afton/media/AftonSBU/Engine/PDS/HiTEC-9490/HiTEC-9490_PDS.pdf
(Right-click and then save as, and then select Keep instead of Discard.)

Yes, you can buy generic Euro additive packages, @High Performance Lubricants starts with a VW/A40 additive package for their 0w-40 for example, but the final product is not officially VW or Porsche approved. AMSOIL does the same thing, but only gets approvals on some of their Euro oils. You can see the 0w-40 is recommended for A40, but not approved for it. The 5w-40 on the other hand is approved:
Screen Shot 2022-05-30 at 6.01.45 PM.png


Also, you may notice that 0w-40 doesn't show up in that PDF from Afton:
Screen Shot 2022-05-30 at 6.22.03 PM.webp


Incorrect claims have been made by you and others here, saying that PP Euro 0W-40 is superior to PP Ultra 0W-40 only because the former has Euro approvals.
No Gokan, you are CLAIMING it's an incorrect claim. The perennial constant is your belief that your assertions, postulations and musings carry more weight than anyone else's. And yes, myriad Euro approvals are a pretty good metric to go by vs SN and some generic FCA approval.
You doubled down on your incorrect claims in your previous post that PP Ultra had the same SN add pack as any cheap oil.
Again, the assertion that only your speculation can be correct. I said it LOOKS like a typical SN additive package, which it does, at least based on what we can see in a VOA/UOA. It is unremarkable, I'm not sure why that gets your back up, but here we are. 🤷‍♂️
How do you make the latter claim? The Blackstone UOA only shows the metals and none of the organic additives such as the antioxidants. It does not even show sulfur. The high sulfur content shown in the Russian VOA for the Ultra probably indicates a high dose of an additional organic antioxidant/extreme-pressure/antiwear sulfur compound such as those I linked above.
Ah, so the fact that metallics in it at least make it look generic is, in your mind, torpedoed by a Russian VOA that MIGHT show additional organics based on your own extrapolation? Gotcha. You can extrapolate/postulate/speculate/muse but when the rest of us peons do it, it just isn't good enough. My God your patronizing tone drives me nuts.
I don't think the Ultra is a marketing gimmick, and I think Shell definitely boosts its add pack with some additional organic compounds. To claim that a reputable company like Shell would make false marketing claims is a stretch.
Nobody said it was a God ****ed marketing gimmick! What has been repeatedly stated is that it looks more like a typical SOPUS SN/GF-5 product in terms of formulation (unremarkable) than the Euro oil it replaced. GM ran M1 5w-30 in the Corvette program for years, it is more than possible for an oil that isn't as robustly formulated in terms of AW additives and in other metrics, to be quite suitable for use in a high performance pushrod engine. That does NOT mean it would stand up to the abuse levied by a twin-Turbo Porsche engine running the 'ring where the engine oil also goes through the turbos.
The Noack is irrelevant as far as the quality is concerned because they use the same GTL base stocks—it only means that they used more of the thinner GTL base stocks in a particular formulation (such as SN), but that could have changed in the future formulations (such as SP), and it could have ended up with a higher Noack this time.
Noack isn't irrelevant, that's why the Euro marques cap it, that's why all the Euro 0w-40's are below 10%. We all know why the Noack is higher, that doesn't need to be spelled out, the point is that it's higher than the product it replaced. Is that relevant to its performance in the SRT engines? Shell and FCA didn't appear to think so, but in terms of approvals and overall hoops an oil has to jump through, yes, it matters and begs mention.

I don't mind having these conversations with you, but the condescension NEEDS to stop. If you were my prof I would have dropped your class. Your ability to turn an otherwise fun technical discussion into something quite frustrating is uncanny, and it is absolutely due to the tone you take and manner in which you address other people who aren't "n00bs" and have equally long or longer tenures than yourself here.
 
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Yes, the HEMI engines aren't super complex or super high power density, that doesn't really have any bearing on this discussion though.


But how does that bear out in application? Do you think catalyst failure rate changed significantly in the move from full SAPS to low or mid SAPS? I bet it's within noise, particularly with high performance engines that get flogged regularly. As I said, the most frequent victims of catalyst failure I've observed are those driven mildly and those applications never spec'd full SAPS oils in the first place. And of course consumption is critical in how much potentially catalyst damaging metallics the cat actually sees in application.

With the implementation of GPF and DPF filters, things changed, and I must assume that they are simply more sensitive to additive contamination, but the vehicles we are discussing here aren't equipped with those, heck, they are still port injected.


UOA's have shown it to be around 700-750:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pennzoil-srt-0w40.246602/
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/t...0w40-vs-amsoil-0w40-ss-blackstone-uoa.338141/



Yes, you can buy generic Euro additive packages, @High Performance Lubricants starts with a VW/A40 additive package for their 0w-40 for example, but the final product is not officially VW or Porsche approved. AMSOIL does the same thing, but only gets approvals on some of their Euro oils. You can see the 0w-40 is recommended for A40, but not approved for it. The 5w-40 on the other hand is approved:
View attachment 102099

Also, you may notice that 0w-40 doesn't show up in that PDF from Afton:
View attachment 102101


No Gokan, you are CLAIMING it's an incorrect claim. The perennial constant is your belief that your assertions, postulations and musings carry more weight than anyone else's. And yes, myriad Euro approvals are a pretty good metric to go by vs SN and some generic FCA approval.

Again, the assertion that only your speculation can be correct. I said it LOOKS like a typical SN additive package, which it does, at least based on what we can see in a VOA/UOA. It is unremarkable, I'm not sure why that gets your back up, but here we are. 🤷‍♂️

Ah, so the fact that metallics in it at least make it look generic is, in your mind, torpedoed by a Russian VOA that MIGHT show additional organics based on your own extrapolation? Gotcha. You can extrapolate/postulate/speculate/muse but when the rest of us peons do it, it just isn't good enough. My God your patronizing tone drives me nuts.

Nobody said it was a God ****ed marketing gimmick! What has been repeatedly stated is that it looks more like a typical SOPUS SN/GF-5 product in terms of formulation (unremarkable) than the Euro oil it replaced. GM ran M1 5w-30 in the Corvette program for years, it is more than possible for an oil that isn't as robustly formulated in terms of AW additives and in other metrics, to be quite suitable for use in a high performance pushrod engine. That does NOT mean it would stand up to the abuse levied by a twin-Turbo Porsche engine running the 'ring where the engine oil also goes through the turbos.

Noack isn't irrelevant, that's why the Euro marques cap it, that's why all the Euro 0w-40's are below 10%. We all know why the Noack is higher, that doesn't need to be spelled out, the point is that it's higher than the product it replaced. Is that relevant to its performance in the SRT engines? Shell and FCA didn't appear to think so, but in terms of approvals and overall hoops an oil has to jump through, yes, it matters and begs mention.

I don't mind having these conversations with you, but the condescension NEEDS to stop. If you were my prof I would have dropped your class. Your ability to turn an otherwise fun technical discussion into something quite frustrating is uncanny, and it is absolutely due to the tone you take and manner in which you address other people who aren't "n00bs" and have equally long or longer tenures than yourself here.
I didn't mean to be condescending or patronizing. You are absolutely right that the students hate condescending TAs and professors at the college I am at.

The reason I replied to this thread was your post saying that "The SRT 0w-40 is not as robustly formulated as a Euro 0w-40." There is zero evidence for this extremely confident statement that's pointed as a fact because none of us here are the formulators of these oils. Your deduction seems to be based on the thinking that full-SAPS oils are always more robust than oils with less SAPS. A good counterexample is VV 504.00 oils mid-SAPS oils, which are actually some of the most robust oils out there, more robust than typical A3/B4 oils. You also seem to think that there is nothing special in the Pennzoil Ultra, which contradicts Shell's claims. Regarding Noack, the last time we saw the Noack values on these oils was like ten years ago—who knows what they are now. Now, could you be correct? That is possible, but for me, claims made without evidence are no better than false claims. Now, if you said something like, "I don't know what the special booster additive in the Ultra is, but the Euro 0W-40 has more ZDDP and some European approvals that give extra assurance, but there is no way to know the relative performance of these two oils," I could understand. That's all.

To bring this to a conclusion, do you still think that the PP Euro 0W-40 will perform better than the PP Ultra 0W-40 in OP's car and Chrysler is recommending an inferior oil, and OP should use the the PP Euro 0W-40 from now on? I made my case saying that the PP Ultra is probably a better choice, but the PP Euro and other good 0W-40 and 5W-40 oils are probably OK. I wouldn't use an HDEO though, as you may have aeration at very high rpms—someone had a foaming experience with an HDEO like the Rotella in a Ferrari or a similar car.
 
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I didn't mean to be condescending or patronizing. You are absolutely right that the students hate condescending TAs and professors at the college I am at.

The reason I replied to this thread was your post saying that "The SRT 0w-40 is not as robustly formulated as a Euro 0w-40." There is zero evidence for this extremely confident statement that's pointed as a fact because none of us here are the formulators of these oils. Your deduction seems to be based on the thinking that full-SAPS oils are always more robust than oils with less SAPS. A good counterexample is VV 504.00 oils mid-SAPS oils, which are actually some of the most robust oils out there, more robust than typical A3/B4 oils. You also seem to think that there is nothing special in Pennzoil Ultra, which contradicts Shell's claims. Regarding Noack, the last time we saw the Noack values on these oils was like ten years ago—who knows what they are now. Now, could you be correct? That is possible, but for me, claims made without evidence are no better than false claims. Now, if you said something like, "I don't know what the special booster additive in Ultra is, but Euro 0W-40 has more ZDDP and some European approvals that give extra assurance, but there is no way to know the relative performance of the two oils," I could understand. That's all.

To bring this to a conclusion, do you still think that PP Euro 0W-40 will perform better than PP Ultra 0W-40 in OP's car, and Chrysler is recommending an inferior oil and OP should use the PP Euro 0W-40 from now on? I made my case saying that PP Ultra is probably a better choice, but PP Euro and other good 0W-40 and 5W-40 oils are probably OK. I wouldn't use an HDEO though, as you may have aeration at very high rpms—someone had an experience with this in a Ferrari or a similar car.
Owner can run UOA’s to get some data points.
But, there is also reason why for example Ferrari runs Platinum and not Ultra.
This oil is only used in SRT, an engine that regardless of its performance is stuck several decades back.
I reality, probably ILSAC GF-6 5W30 would do job.
 
To have actual Porsche A40 approval, oil has to be tested by VW/Porsche.
Only lab-testing though, no engine-testing, right? I remember you had your oils tested for only a few thousand dollars. I can't imagine VW engine-testing them for that cheap. Engine-testing typically costs hundreds of thousands of dollars or more.
 
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I didn't mean to be condescending or patronizing. You are absolutely right that the students hate condescending TAs and professors at the college I am at.
Yes, I would imagine they would, as I'm not a fan of it here where I tend to feel that, with these sorts of discussions, it is amongst peers, all with valid points though perhaps differing perspectives.
The reason I replied to this thread was your post saying that "The SRT 0w-40 is not as robustly formulated as a Euro 0w-40." There is zero evidence for this extremely confident statement that's pointed as a fact because none of us here are the formulators of these oils. Your deduction seems to be based on the thinking that full-SAPS oils are always more robust than oils with less SAPS.
We know that the full-SAPS oils have higher levels of conventional AW chemistry, that's not up for debate. And while, yes, that's one of the things I'm referencing, I'm also basing it on the number of hoops the Euro 0w-40's have to jump through; the approvals they carry, the number of which are considerable. Worded differently: The SRT 0w-40 is only SN plus the FCA approval, which, previously, a separate product didn't need to be developed to meet (it was met with a Euro oil). Contrarily, the Euro 0w-40's have A40, VW 502, MB 229.5...etc. That's a lot more rigorous testing, in a lot of very different applications. It's a bigger formulation challenge.
A good counterexample is VV 504.00 oils mid-SAPS oils, which are actually some of the most robust oils out there, more robust than typical A3/B4 oils.
I wouldn't consider that a counter-example. A VW 504 oil like M1 ESP 0w-30 is also certified for Porsche C30 (same performance requirements as A40), MB 229.31/51/52 and VW 507. That's what I'm driving at, the Euro oils are all multi-certified, this caps Noack at 10% for example for this product and imposes numerous engine tests and performance requirements.
You also seem to think that there is nothing special in Pennzoil Ultra, which contradicts Shell's claims.
Shell's claims are a bit vague. This product was developed extremely quickly and, since it only really has one application, one has to consider that it is only formulated to the level of performance required for the MS approval it carries, which, historically, based on what we've seen with other FCA approvals, haven't been overly stringent.

That does NOT make it a bad product, but, I do believe it makes it a "lesser" product than the one it replaced. That's my opinion, based on what I've expressed here.
Regarding Noack, the last time we saw the Noack values on these oils was like ten years ago—who knows what they are now.
Well, the PDS is identical to what it showed 10 years ago, so I have no reason to believe that the product was updated. So, it's an educated guess that the Noack hasn't changed if the PDS hasn't.
Now, could you be correct? That is possible, but for me, claims made without evidence are no better than false claims.
Well, on the Noack, as noted, it is based on the unchanged PDS over the life of the product so far, which would prompt one to logically conclude that the product also hasn't changed.
Now, if you said something like, "I don't know what the special booster additive in Ultra is, but Euro 0W-40 has more ZDDP and some European approvals that give extra assurance, but there is no way to know the relative performance of the two oils," I could understand. That's all.
I'd saw we don't have detailed formulation knowledge of the SRT 0w-40, but, on paper, based on what we DO know, it doesn't appear as heavily fortified as the oil it replaced or the full-SAPS Euro 0w-40's. I'm not sure if there is a "booster" additive, but I definitely expect there are additives we can't see in a VOA. We know that Mobil uses borated compounds to improve AW/FM performance, so that may be the case here as well, or something similar, but that also doesn't mean they aren't using that chemistry in their other SN/SP products ;)
To bring this to a conclusion, do you still think that PP Euro 0W-40 will perform better than PP Ultra 0W-40 in OP's car, and Chrysler is recommending an inferior oil and OP should use the PP Euro 0W-40 from now on? I made my case saying that PP Ultra is probably a better choice, but PP Euro and other good 0W-40 and 5W-40 oils are probably OK.
I think that the Euro 0w-40's are better oils, but I don't think it will make much if any difference in terms of performance in the application. I run Euro 0w-40's because of that belief, but that doesn't mean I think the SRT 0w-40 is "bad", I just like the peace of mind of all the Euro approvals, which we know many of the details of.
 
Only lab-testing though, no engine-testing, right? I remember you had your oils tested for only a few thousand dollars. I can't imagine VW engine-testing them for that cheap. Engine-testing typically costs hundreds of thousands of dollars or more.
If you saw my comment about the AMSOIL lubes and the fact that 0w-40 doesn't appear on that Afton list, I'm wondering if there may be some grade specifics for some of this stuff. Also, an A40 additive package MAY (I'm not sure, just throwing that out there) not mean that you get to say the product has A40. Like the AMSOIL 0w-40 where it is recommended for A40 and the 5w-40 is approved, perhaps you can buy an A40 approved additive package, but if you use it in a 0w-40, the product still needs formal testing? Just speculating of course.
 
If you saw my comment about the AMSOIL lubes and the fact that 0w-40 doesn't appear on that Afton list, I'm wondering if there may be some grade specifics for some of this stuff. Also, an A40 additive package MAY (I'm not sure, just throwing that out there) not mean that you get to say the product has A40. Like the AMSOIL 0w-40 where it is recommended for A40 and the 5w-40 is approved, perhaps you can buy an A40 approved additive package, but if you use it in a 0w-40, the product still needs formal testing? Just speculating of course.
Not sure what is going on with A40 and 0W-40. Perhaps A40 is no longer given to 0W-40 but only to 5W-40 oils now?

Someone shared an email from the VW oil-approvals director once—I can't remember who—the director was basically saying to him that if you get a preapproved third-party add pack (which is tested by the third-party add-pack company of course), they can work on an approval on their oil.
 
Well, the PDS is identical to what it showed 10 years ago, so I have no reason to believe that the product was updated. So, it's an educated guess that the Noack hasn't changed if the PDS hasn't.

Well, on the Noack, as noted, it is based on the unchanged PDS over the life of the product so far, which would prompt one to logically conclude that the product also hasn't changed.

I'd saw we don't have detailed formulation knowledge of the SRT 0w-40, but, on paper, based on what we DO know, it doesn't appear as heavily fortified as the oil it replaced or the full-SAPS Euro 0w-40's. I'm not sure if there is a "booster" additive, but I definitely expect there are additives we can't see in a VOA. We know that Mobil uses borated compounds to improve AW/FM performance, so that may be the case here as well, or something similar, but that also doesn't mean they aren't using that chemistry in their other SN/SP products ;)
Oh, no, PP Ultra definitely has an entirely new formulation with a mixed calcium/magnesium detergent now, which was either introduced with SN PLUS or SP. It used to be an all-calcium detergent. Other things like boron level have changed, too.

I think PP Ultra's booster additive is an extra antioxidant (AO), but I don't know. The high sulfur level in the Russian VOA is possibly pointing toward an ashless AO/EP/AW sulfur compound like those Vanderbilt compounds I linked earlier (check the datasheets for them). I don't know Infineum, which is co-owned by ExxonMobil and Shell, also makes such compounds, but Shell is not restricted to Infineum.
 
Oh, no, PP Ultra definitely has an entirely new formulation with a mixed calcium/magnesium detergent now, which was either introduced with SN PLUS or SP. It used to be an all-calcium detergent. Other things like boron level have changed, too.
Well, if you look at those two UOA's I posted earlier, the one is from 2015, the other from 2020. Both are reasonably high moly, with high levels of calcium, very little magnesium. But I was referring more to the base oil blend, since the PDS hasn't changed since the product was first introduced.
I think PP Ultra's booster additive is an extra antioxidant (AO), but I don't know. The high sulfur level in the Russian VOA is possibly pointing toward an ashless AO/EP/AW sulfur compound like those Vanderbilt compounds I linked earlier (check the datasheets for them). I don't know Infineum, which is co-owned by ExxonMobil and Shell, also makes such compounds, but Shell is not restricted to Infineum.
Yeah, I don't know, and I suspect we won't know other than agreeing that they are using something we can't see to make these products better than their cheaper offerings.
 
Well, if you look at those two UOA's I posted earlier, the one is from 2015, the other from 2020. Both are reasonably high moly, with high levels of calcium, very little magnesium. But I was referring more to the base oil blend, since the PDS hasn't changed since the product was first introduced.
Well, the add pack—everything including magnesium, moly, and boron—is entirely different in the SP formulation. I can't imagine the viscosity values staying the same when they update the add pack because the add pack itself is a major contributor to the viscosity. Knowing how poor Shell's datasheets are and their past datasheet errors all over the place, I wouldn't be surprised if they didn't bother to update the actual numbers.
 
Only lab-testing though, no engine-testing, right? I remember you had your oils tested for only a few thousand dollars. I can't imagine VW engine-testing them for that cheap. Engine-testing typically costs hundreds of thousands of dollars or more.
Porsche conducts oil testing on machine simulating 8X1hrs of Nordschleife.
Few thousands $ is testing and they do engine testing fallowing laboratory tests.
I would say that went in price since I was involved in that.
 
No - to gain Porsche A40 there is a long engine test in a Porsche engine to pass (plus the usual ACEA/VW stuff).
Yeah, but the point is that the additive company (such as Lubrizol etc.) providing the add pack has this very expensive test performed and paid for so that the blenders don't have to do it and pay for it. Such engine tests could cost in the order of a million dollars. The blenders only need to do the engine test if they make their own add packs instead of buying an already-tested third-party add pack. Typically only major blenders can afford these engine tests if they decide to go with their own add packs. For small blenders, including boutique oils, the only option to have these approvals is to use a third-party add pack.

https://www.thebestoil.com/resources/amsoil-and-api-licensing/
 
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Yeah, but the point is that the additive company (such as Lubrizol etc.) providing the add pack has this very expensive test performed and paid for so that the blenders don't have to do it and pay for it. Such engine tests could cost in the order of a million dollars. The blenders only need to do the engine test if they make their own add packs instead of buying an already-tested third-party add pack. Typically only major blenders can afford these engine tests if they decide to go with their own add packs. For small blenders, including boutique oils, the only option to have these approvals is to use a third-party add pack.

https://www.thebestoil.com/resources/amsoil-and-api-licensing/
Company I worked for was also buying additive packs from major players, but still had to send oil samples for testing to get actual approval.
We tested oil though beyond what VW tests required (which was our main target due to market demand for those oils).
So cost of testing on company side might be expensive, sample test is not in grand scheme of things.

But take into consideration that companies like VW or MB etc. don’t do approvals to actually make money but to make thing simple to owners. API is basically lobbying arm of oil industry, while ACEA is manufacturers lobbying arm. They charge royalty fees (same like GM for Dexos) and it becomes very quickly a for profit play.
 
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Well, the add pack—everything including magnesium, moly, and boron—is entirely different in the SP formulation. I can't imagine the viscosity values staying the same when they update the add pack because the add pack itself is a major contributor to the viscosity. Knowing how poor Shell's datasheets are and their past datasheet errors all over the place, I wouldn't be surprised if they didn't bother to update the actual numbers.
Well, here's a UOA that appears to show both SN and SP:
1654010273890.png


Viscosity APPEARS to be unchanged, in-line with the PDS. Magnesium is bumped up a bit, calcium is down, zinc up, phosphorus stayed the same. A touch more boron. Moly looks about the same.

UOA is from this thread:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pup-in-2020-ram-2500-hemi.351996/

In terms of metallics, it does look remarkably similar (aside from moly and a calcium) to these PUP 5w-30 UOA's:
1654010508558.png

1654010679527.png


And some of the calcium could be residual from the previous high calcium fill in the first series there. We do know that the SRT 0w-40 has more moly, that has always been the case.

Note that I'm not saying that they use the same additive package, just pointing out that in terms of metallics, there are a LOT of similarities. If I was feeling ambitious, I might go side-by-side the SN versions of both.
 
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