It doesn't have anything in it to "scrub" with. Transmissions, which are hydraulic systems, don't have to contend with blow-by gasses, soot, combustion byproducts, moisture...etc that engine oils do, which is why engine oils have considerable quantities of dispersants and detergents in them, to pick up those contaminants and keep them from agglomerating, while getting the larger ones that can be caught by an oil filter, to the oil filter.
Now, "back in the day" ATF was made with Sperm Whale oil, which was an ester, and esters often have high solvency. At the time, engine oils were also garbage, so ATF of the period was in fact a "cleaner". But modern ATF is just a standard Group II or Group III base oil with a dye, AW package and FM's, it has no cleaning chemistry.
See this post from
@MolaKule (who is a Tribologist and formulates oils and ATF's) on this subject:
Originally Posted by Danr42
I've been told by old mechanics to add a quart of ATF 10-15 miles before an oil change. I've done it to flush engines before with relatively new oil still light brown and after 10 miles with ATF it is black.
As others have stated ATF is not a proper flush and has little detergency:
Originally Posted by MolaKule
I guess some people don't read other threads on this topic but here goes (Ron Ananian not withstanding):
First of all, I think we can agree that ATF is a "thin" fluid. Thin fluids are better able to flush dirt and sludge. In addition back then, ATF's...