thin perhaps not as good as i thought

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Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Why is it if the thinner technologically advanced 20 grade oil is so good, a diesel engine in a truck can't use it?

It's not a matter of "being so good" it's about what appropriate.
The fact that you can't run a PCMO 0W-20 at operating temp's in a high compression truck diesel is your reason for condemning a 0W-20 in a spark ignition engine? Can you not see how ridiculous that argument is?
It is worth noting that testing is being done on the development of heavy duty truck engine to run on 20wt oil.
Light duty diesel engines is Europe are spec'd for a C2 oil which is a very light 30wt heavy 20wt oil.
A premium example is Motul Eco-clean 0W-30 (HTHSV 2.89cP, 183 VI).
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Why is it if the thinner technologically advanced 20 grade oil is so good, a diesel engine in a truck can't use it?

It's not a matter of "being so good" it's about what appropriate.
The fact that you can't run a PCMO 0W-20 at operating temp's in a high compression truck diesel is your reason for condemning a 0W-20 in a spark ignition engine? Can you not see how ridiculous that argument is?
It is worth noting that testing is being done on the development of heavy duty truck engine to run on 20wt oil.
Light duty diesel engines is Europe are spec'd for a C2 oil which is a very light 30wt heavy 20wt oil.
A premium example is Motul Eco-clean 0W-30 (HTHSV 2.89cP, 183 VI).


Ridiculous, I run 0W20 in my Jeep, for warranty purposes, so I use 20 grade oil, but still have my doubts. I was asking a question looking for an answer. I think I already have the answer, it couldn't protect the bearings in that HD application, even at -20F or colder. If it could they'd use it on the ice roads I'd think. But it would be nice to hear from a diesel expert to confirm what I think. Keep in mind there are some people here that think high VI 20 grade oil is the holy grail, and can be used in anything, clearly it can't.
 
Quote:
But what's particularly egregious is the chicken little whining
from those that should know better. Anyone who claims to know anything about engines should be able to tell, without know anything about the SAE grade of an oil if it is too thin or too thick in an engine; from the moment it is fired up to when it is fully hot. If they can't then they don't know a [censored] thing about engine lubrication.

Lets cut to the chase.
How many engines have you personally overhauled?
What business are you in? Have you ever worked in the oil business?

In 40 years I've probably seen more crankshafts, pistons and the internals of engines then you've seen hot dinners.
Are you a member of SAE? Have a degree in automotive technology or anything even oil related?
Ever manage a fleet choosing the lubricants and being responsible for keeping them on the road 24/7?

Quote:
But what's particularly egregious is the chicken little whining

Look in the mirror! Cluck Cluck.
 
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Why is it if the thinner technologically advanced 20 grade oil is so good, a diesel engine in a truck can't use it? Even a truck driven on the ice roads in the dead of winter? It has to be more than just the soot issues associated with diesel engines. I don't think the thinner oil could stand up to the stress the bearings see in those engines, and provide enough film thickness. And once loaded up with a little soot the oil would be totally useless and destroy the engine. Maybe a diesel expert can weigh in to help me understand.



You're not talking about "a little bit of soot". Soot loads in diesel engines are anywhere from 3-10%, vs. .2-.4% in a gasoline engine. As the soot loads increase, so does the particle size (since the particles agglomerate), hence requiring thicker films to keep them in suspension. The ACEA engine wear tests use 4-5% soot loads and 7% fuel dilution.

These are not similar operating parameters to what a gasoline engine will see, not even remotely close. So, choosing an oil for a gasoline engine based on wear rates in a diesel engine makes no logical sense to me. If someone can make a convincing argument as to why it should, I'm all ears.
 
Originally Posted By: JOD
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Why is it if the thinner technologically advanced 20 grade oil is so good, a diesel engine in a truck can't use it? Even a truck driven on the ice roads in the dead of winter? It has to be more than just the soot issues associated with diesel engines. I don't think the thinner oil could stand up to the stress the bearings see in those engines, and provide enough film thickness. And once loaded up with a little soot the oil would be totally useless and destroy the engine. Maybe a diesel expert can weigh in to help me understand.



You're not talking about "a little bit of soot". Soot loads in diesel engines are anywhere from 3-10%, vs. .2-.4% in a gasoline engine. As the soot loads increase, so does the particle size (since the particles agglomerate), hence requiring thicker films to keep them in suspension. The ACEA engine wear tests use 4-5% soot loads and 7% fuel dilution.

These are not similar operating parameters to what a gasoline engine will see, not even remotely close. So, choosing an oil for a gasoline engine based on wear rates in a diesel engine makes no logical sense to me. If someone can make a convincing argument as to why it should, I'm all ears.


Can the 20 grade oil handle the load on the bearings? Lets take soot out of the mix for a moment for the sake of a discussion.
 
Originally Posted By: demarpaint


Can the 20 grade oil handle the load on the bearings? Lets take soot out of the mix for a moment for the sake of a discussion.


Without even knowing the design parameters of the engine in question, the answer is most likely "yes", since 1)viscosity in these ranges is pressure dependent, and a decrease in film thickness leads to an exponential increase in viscosity (Google "Barus Equation" for a better explanation), and 2) the "squeeze effect" of the Reynolds number results in thinner oils exhibiting thicker films in situ. So, while you can ultimate go "too thin" so that the above factors don't make up for the difference, we're talking about (relatively) small differences.

So, "if you take soot out of the equation", the bearings should easily withstand the lower hths oils. But again, what does this have to do with oil selection in a gasoline engine?
 
There were plenty of diesels, both in vehicles and equipment, that spec'd SAE20. Soot aside, I think a 5W20 would probably work for a little while, but would sheer very quickly.
 
Originally Posted By: JOD
Originally Posted By: demarpaint


Can the 20 grade oil handle the load on the bearings? Lets take soot out of the mix for a moment for the sake of a discussion.


Without even knowing the design parameters of the engine in question, the answer is most likely "yes", since 1)viscosity in these ranges is pressure dependent, and a decrease in film thickness leads to an exponential increase in viscosity (Google "Barus Equation" for a better explanation), and 2) the "squeeze effect" of the Reynolds number results in thinner oils exhibiting thicker films in situ. So, while you can ultimate go "too thin" so that the above factors don't make up for the difference, we're talking about (relatively) small differences.

So, "if you take soot out of the equation", the bearings should easily withstand the lower hths oils. But again, what does this have to do with oil selection in a gasoline engine?


I was looking for the reason/reasons why they don't use 20 grade oil in the big diesels especially during the winter that's all. Also a lot of people like diesel oil in passenger cars because the oil is more "stout/robust". Sorry but I can't wrap my head around all the technical stuff you mentioned. I think the oil would shear and the bearings would be hammered and destroyed real fast. I guess I have some reading to do. You used the word "should", that to me means you might be a little unsure yourself. Thanks for the reply, I'll do some reading.
 
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Originally Posted By: demarpaint
I was looking for the reason/reasons why they don't use 20 grade oil in the big diesels especially during the winter that's all. Also a lot of people like diesel oil in passenger cars because the oil is more "stout/robust".


Stout and robust are very technical terms only explained to those who get their masters in mechanical engineering.
wink.gif


Set aside for now that the additive packs on a PCMO are not suitable for a diesel engine. We also need to remember that the duty cycle of the average diesel (particularly in fleet usage) is totally different from that in the average gasoline vehicle. While a 0w-20 might be wonderful for an unaided, cold weather start in a diesel, a diesel's sump isn't going to stay cold for long and it's not being used as a grocery getter. There's a reason that 15w-40 HDEO is still a very common diesel lube (as is 10w-30), whereas 10w-30 PCMO is a tad obsolete.

I have no idea how badly a 20 grade would shear in a diesel application due to fuel dilution, or how soot would affect it, even if the additive package were suitable. As for bearing loading, I'll have to leave that to one of our resident experts.
 
Originally Posted By: Trav
Quote:
But what's particularly egregious is the chicken little whining
from those that should know better. Anyone who claims to know anything about engines should be able to tell, without know anything about the SAE grade of an oil if it is too thin or too thick in an engine; from the moment it is fired up to when it is fully hot. If they can't then they don't know a [censored] thing about engine lubrication.

Lets cut to the chase.
How many engines have you personally overhauled?
What business are you in? Have you ever worked in the oil business?

In 40 years I've probably seen more crankshafts, pistons and the internals of engines then you've seen hot dinners.
Are you a member of SAE? Have a degree in automotive technology or anything even oil related?
Ever manage a fleet choosing the lubricants and being responsible for keeping them on the road 24/7?

Quote:
But what's particularly egregious is the chicken little whining

Look in the mirror! Cluck Cluck.

That's not cutting to the chase, that's obfuscating the issue.
 
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Keep in mind there are some people here that think high VI 20 grade oil is the holy grail, and can be used in anything, clearly it can't.


That about sums it up.
 
Originally Posted By: Cujet
I live in Florida, where it's quite hot and humid most of the year. I own rural property, where there was no power. Also, the construction area needed the removal of standing water prior to the foundation. (long story for another day)

I purchased a Honda powered water pump, and let it run for days on end. It failed due to oil issues. It was replaced under warranty and the second one failed. Same problem, the stationary engine ran hot, the "recommended" 10W-30 oil was unable to protect under these conditions. I replaced that with a Kawasaki powered pump, switched to Mobil 1 15W-50 and have not had a
problem since. (I currently use the pump for irrigation)

Same goes for generators. After the hurricanes, there were months without power. I used M1 15W-50 with excellent results. My local area (population 10,000) were all on generator power. The number of failures were significant. All of them due to oil related issues. (lack of viscosity) Obviously, the load, the
heat, oil choice and oil change intervals all play a role.

My 385HP turbo Mazda also did well on heavier viscosity synthetics. I did try a 0W-20 oil in an attempt at reducing oil windage and friction. That resulted in a UOA with lead in the 250PPM range! That one mistake resulted in engine disassembly and overhaul. While it did not cause the engine to catastrophically fail, it did result in exceptionally rapid wear rates and "surprise",,,,,, massive
blow by.

My 4.6L Ford F150 had significantly better UOA's on 10W-30 M1 vs. the OEM's required 5W-20. 260,000+ miles later, I guess the UOA's were right! The cross hatch marks are still in the cylinders!
Same goes for my 5.4L F150. The engine simply sounds better on more viscous oil, the UOA's are better and so on....

Here in Florida, a thin oil will work just fine and I'm not saying it won't. However, under certain conditions, more viscosity is clearly better.



Interesting. I make my living with the 160cc Honda engine. I have 10 air compressors powered by this engine,then various princess auto 6500 watt generators. The summer hear here will peak at 40c but I'd say 28c is common all summer long. In the winter I use a 0w-30 syn in them and a 10w-30 conventional in the summer and I've never had an engine failure.
In fact the oil alert was unplugged on one of my generators. One of my crews ran that generator until it seized from no oil. They called me. I went over to their site,took off the rip cord,used a 1/2" breaker bar and got it to turn over. I poured the only fluid I had handy which was tranny fluid.
I started the engine and ran it for a couple of minutes while one of my guys went to the co-op to buy oil. I drained the tranny fluid,filled it with co-op branded 10w-30 and that generator is still in service today. This incident was 5 years ago.
So just the fact that you cooked 2 of those Honda engines baffles me since I have first hand experience "fixing" a seized one.
Ambient temp must really make a huge difference.
I am leaning to running all of our equipment on the D-MO SL co-op branded 0w-40. Great cold flow properties and it's a 40 grade which adds a bit of high temp security. And that oil claims to be 100% pao. For 27 bucks a gallon too.
 
Originally Posted By: Volvohead
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Keep in mind there are some people here that think high VI 20 grade oil is the holy grail, and can be used in anything, clearly it can't.


That about sums it up.


Really? Can you point to a single post where any suggests a high VI20W oil can be used in "anything"? Of course not...

No offense, but parroting a silly strawman argument like that doesn't really help the discussion.
 
Originally Posted By: Volvohead
Originally Posted By: demarpaint
Keep in mind there are some people here that think high VI 20 grade oil is the holy grail, and can be used in anything, clearly it can't.


That about sums it up.


I haven't heard any one claim that.
It just goes to show, no matter no how clearly one explains something more than a few are determined to screw it up.
Another strawman argument.
 
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
Sorry JOD, you beat me to it!


The other funny thing is that you have 5W50 listed as the fill in one of your cars, and I've continually said that the high-boost Volvo white blocks should probably use an A3-rated oil--yet we're both probably described by some as recommending a 0W5 in everything... As I said, some folks will look at things in a way that fits their perspective.
 
Simply asking for you qualifications thats all.
Do you have any at all in the lubrication or even the automotive field in general?

What makes you more qualified or your opinion more valid than anyone else on this board? Fair question.
But like they say no answer is answer enough.
 
Originally Posted By: Trav
Quote:
But what's particularly egregious is the chicken little whining

Look in the mirror! Cluck Cluck.



crackmeup2.gif


I don't care who you are that's funny!

Thank you for that.
 
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