My apologies, I thought the lower calcium levels were LSPI friendly. My mistake.504 added requirements for intake valve deposits.
None of the VW approvals have an LSPI requirement so I'm not sure what he's talking about there. ZDDP reduces LSPI (if it were an actual issue) so a full SAPS 502 oil would be preferred if it were.
I think 504 actually has stricter wear tests than 511, but the flaw in his thinking is that a spec for a minimum isn't exceeded by one oil or another. If it wasn't, we'd never compare anything but approvals.