Ummm, yes it does... Smaller sumps can get much hotter, much quicker, this affects oxidation which in turn degrades the oil. If you've only got 4 quarts of oil, that's not a lot of volume with which to dilute those degraded oil products and once the additive package is overwhelmed, you'll get deposits.
A tiny 4-quart sump on a small turbo gasoline engine is a very different environment than that of an OTR diesel that holds 48 quarts. They also tend to spec very different grades of oil. A 15W-40 has a reasonably heavy base oil because of the 15W-xx Winter grade, so even being Group II, it's going to be more resistant to degradation than a thinner base oil of the same family, like say a 4cSt Group II that you might blend a conventional 5W-30 from.