Yep, too add. All the engine design engineers understand and know that higher HTHS and MOFT gives better engine protection, but CAFE (and fuel economy competition for sales) is forcing/driving them to always strive to meet ever increasing goals and increased fuel economy. Going with oil as thin as possible is always in their toolbox. Using xW-20 is approaching about as thin as heritage engine design method can tolerate without causing too much wear, and going below xW-20 has forced engineers to reformulate oil with better film strength (AF/AW package) and to use special/unique mechanical designs and materials for engines specified to use below xW-20. Like others have said, there is no benefit from thinner and thinner oil except fuel economy. It does not reduce wear when all other factors are constant. No engine is going to be damaged or wear more from thicker oil, as long as the W rating is correct. Obvioulsy, engine wear or damage could occur if someone used the wrong W rating during super cold start-ups where the oil pump could not move and pump the oil well enough. Lack of lubrication can cause rapid wear and damage.
It will never happen because thinner and thinner oils will never protect the engine from wear better compared to a thicker oil where both have the same AF/AW package. Film thickness (MOFT) is the main factor in preventing moving parts from rubbing and wearing, and film strenght (AF/AW package) is what has to take over when the film thickness is inadequate. That's the whole basis of the physics of machine tribology.
This /\ /\ /\ /\ exactly. Engineering/production of modern internal combustion engines is better than it has have EVER been. Especially Toyotas. But the main focus is on increasing fuel economy, especially in countries where there are large tax incentives to have higher fuel economy like the US.
Once you scratch the surface just a bit and peel back a couple of layers.. it becomes clear that Toyota (and other automakers) are making major changes with these ICE vehicles in an effort to increase efficiency and fuel economy. Electric vehicles are becoming more advanced, and more popular... they must adapt in certain markets, or be pushed out.
Toyota added Exhaust Gas Recirculation to its new Dynamic Force engines. Something not found in its previous Toyota gasoline engines. They also redesigned the engine internals to accommodate even thinner oils like 0w-16 and now 0w-8.
Now think about this... Toyota, a company traditionally concerned with simplicity and reliability.... why would they add EGR which only causes more complication, and often issues... because of that slight bump in fuel economy!
Same with the variable oil pump... because of that slight bump in fuel economy!
Same with the thin oil... because of that slight bump in fuel economy!
Same with the plastic and glue to save weight... because of that slight bump in fuel economy!
Toyota is running the thinnest oil it can, while still having
acceptable engine wear. I am extremely happy to see the new 2022 and 2023 Toyota's still have the broad range of oil viscosity recommendations outside of the USA. So it seems that Toyota does still indeed care about reliability, just not as much as they are about money and tax breaks in certain markets.
And to all the people saying there are multiple parts each for different regions of the world.. that would not be cost effective. Companies avoid this at all costs whether its software or hardware... both cost a lot of money to develop. Not saying it does not happen in certain instances.. but with an oil pump? I am not buying that. Now with a gauge cluster that shows kilometers instead of miles.. sure!