It's an industry norm as recommended by the Rubber Manufacturers of America and the The Rubber Association of Canada. A lot of installers will follow it. Even if they normally would install tires brought in from the customer, they might not if they don't meet at least the speed rating of the OEM tires.
Quote:
http://www.rubberassociation.ca/files/brochures/RidingOnAir.pdf
New tires should be the same
size, and have the same load
capacity and speed rating as
the original tires, which will
have this information printed
on them.
Quote:
http://www.wheels.ca/feature/tire-talk-why-wont-canadian-tire-sell-me-the-tires-i-want/
Canadian Tire has chosen to follow those guidelines, so they will not sell you lower-rated tires. The bottom line is they are probably worried you will abuse the tires and then come back and sue them. So, they have picked the safest option for them.
Other shops will downgrade tires, so deal with them, but be aware that downgrading speed ratings is a slippery slope. Just how far down the scale is acceptable? There are no guidelines, so all risk falls on you. There are reasons why one tire can only be T-rated and another tire W-rated. It has to do with the construction of the tire and the tire’s ability to withstand heat buildup.
Heat can build up at even moderate speeds on tires under a heavy car driven hard through corners. It is not just speed, but also load that causes heat buildup.
When the heat exceeds the tire’s threshold, the construction of the tire degrades and ultimately the tire fails. That failure could occur at 200 km/h on a track or at 50 km/h on a winding road taken too quickly.
Chrysler protected itself, as well as you and your passengers, by specifying very high-end tires for your large, heavy, powerful sedan. Canadian Tire is doing the same.
Quote:
http://www.rubberassociation.ca/files/brochures/RidingOnAir.pdf
New tires should be the same
size, and have the same load
capacity and speed rating as
the original tires, which will
have this information printed
on them.
Quote:
http://www.wheels.ca/feature/tire-talk-why-wont-canadian-tire-sell-me-the-tires-i-want/
Canadian Tire has chosen to follow those guidelines, so they will not sell you lower-rated tires. The bottom line is they are probably worried you will abuse the tires and then come back and sue them. So, they have picked the safest option for them.
Other shops will downgrade tires, so deal with them, but be aware that downgrading speed ratings is a slippery slope. Just how far down the scale is acceptable? There are no guidelines, so all risk falls on you. There are reasons why one tire can only be T-rated and another tire W-rated. It has to do with the construction of the tire and the tire’s ability to withstand heat buildup.
Heat can build up at even moderate speeds on tires under a heavy car driven hard through corners. It is not just speed, but also load that causes heat buildup.
When the heat exceeds the tire’s threshold, the construction of the tire degrades and ultimately the tire fails. That failure could occur at 200 km/h on a track or at 50 km/h on a winding road taken too quickly.
Chrysler protected itself, as well as you and your passengers, by specifying very high-end tires for your large, heavy, powerful sedan. Canadian Tire is doing the same.