With the pump pressure relief/control, there is no such thing.
Only the pump is PD, the
system will have a max "head" set by the relief.
Whatever flows at that max set pressure through drills and restriction flows - based on viscosity. If its extremely viscous that might be be not much on cold starts. I've seen last two journal toasted on may cam boxes due to insufficient oiling - blame the PT design team or the oil - your choice.
And people were giving Uncle Tony a hard time
- Ken
Yes, the oiling system flows at the max volume when the pump hits pressure relief - you get a max volume flow at pressure relief depending on the oil's viscosity at that moment in time. But you have brought in "cold start" conditions, and if or when the PD goes into relief in that scenario is based on the "W" rating of the oil and the RPM the driver decides to do while the oil is cold. How many boneheads have you seen fire up a cold engine at -20F and start driving off banging gears near redline?
The "W" rating was invented for a reason, that being to ensure there is adequate cold start-up pumpability and oil flow through the oiling system. Those two journal bearings you saw being "toasted" may have been from too many cold starts with boarder line "W" rated oil - and/or a badly designed oiling system or a drag racer at -20F. Only takes a couple short lack of lubrication episodes to damage journal bearings. So the "W" rating used in the cold start-up conditions is way more important in terms of adequate oil flow from the PD pump than any oil grade is at operating temperature. A cold start-up and hot oil operating conditions have to be looked at separately, because the W rating is different than the KV100 grade rating when it comes to oil being forced through an oiling system.
I haven't seen too many engines that will put the oil pump in to pressure relief when the oil is at normal operating temperature, unless it has a high volume aftermarket pump and is running near or at redline RPM. Most after market oil pumps also have a higher pressure relief setting so it will actually put out higher volume at high RPM before hitting pressure relief. Even if the PD pump went into pressure relief at full operating temperature, the flow rate would be so high that it wouldn't matter and the engine would still be getting more than adequate oil volume - unless of course if the design of the oiling system was grossly under designed. A bad oiling system design isn't going to operate correctly by going from a xW-30 or xW-40 to a xW-16 or xW-20 because it has "
too narrow of oil galleries". Those oil galleries that someone saw and thought they were "
too small" probably doesn't realize that they were smaller for a reason - because they are not required to flow much oil, and might have been more so pressure paths than flow paths, like for VVT actuators, cam-chain tensioner(s) and similar components. Those components don't need much flow, they need pressure to operate.
Any good oiling system designer should design the oiling system to operate in all possible extremes the vehicle may be used in. Obviously, not all oiling systems have been designed "optimally", and that's why some vehicles do end up having oiling issues, regardless of what oil grade is used.
Uncle Tony gets a hard time for good reasons ... because he's flat out wrong about some of the stuff he spews on YouTube, lol.