Well first, here in the US at least the country nor the manufacturer "allow" a grade, it is always a recommendation. Although they try and make it look as if it is an allowance it is not.Would those other countries that allow up-to 10w40, do-so using our USA-gasoline fuel?
But beyond that what would the gasoline have to do with the grade? For high-sulfur fuel the TBN could be impacted but why the grade?