Going back a few pages, Overkill was kind enough to post a series of images which contain API, ILSAC, and ACEA certification tests, as well as a few manufacturer-specific ones. The Mercedes-Benz sequence testing is significant, though to be fair there are gobs of certification standards there, so that adds massively to the apparent quantity of the tests. Thanks to him for taking the time to do that.
What seems to me to come across from that sequence of posts, perhaps more than anything else, is that the euro certifications are big on lab or bench tests. Those are interesting, and I hope that at least one or two of them has been correlated to some real-life aspect of engine wear or durability. They're not as interesting to me as engine tests, though, because bench tests are at least mostly conducted on new oil only.
SP + GF-6 requires at least 7 _engine_ tests. I counted fewer than that for the ACEA certification, once I pulled out the diesel-specific tests (did I miss some?). Those diesel-specific engine tests have to be removed or ignored in order to compare properly to the gasoline-only API and ILSAC certifications under discussion here. I scanned quickly looking for BMW-specific engine tests. I must have missed them in my quick scan. How many gasoline-specific, non-duplicative _engine_ tests does the BMW spec which applies to the engine and vehicle in the OP add to ACEA's testing?
It seems like the _engine_ tests are similar in number and type between the standards in question, relative to OP's vehicle. Are there glaring _engine_ test differences?
Unfortunately, we have no idea what the actual BMW tests consist of because they don't publish the details, as
@BMWTurboDzl noted.
If you are talking just API vs ACEA, well yes, the ACEA sequences are foundational. The Euro OEM's all have their own approvals on top of that, very much unlike the API where a lot of manufacturers (Toyota, Honda, Nissan) typically don't have their own approvals (exceptions noted), or the approvals are just enhancements over the API stuff (Ford and Stellantis). GM is really the only API-market company to have their own elaborate approvals that are more similar to what they have going on in Europe.
And yes, the diesel tests go hand-in-hand with a lot of the approvals. For example, the foundation for one of the BMW approvals, which I believe I pointed out, is a diesel ACEA sequence, so you can't really cut them out of the picture just because the API stuff is petrol-only, in fact, that's an important distinction to bear in mind.
Probably the most interesting tests we've seen the details on are the Porsche ones.
The VW test sequences also include a lot of engine tests:
Also, these are just what is published. There may be other details to these approvals that we aren't aware of.
So, I wouldn't expect the BMW approvals to be light on engine testing. But it will be SPECIFIC engine testing, what BMW feels is applicable to their products, just like Porsche's Nurburgring simulation testing, the above VW testing or the Mercedes testing you've already commented on.