Originally Posted By: BrocLuno
It's not about the owners manual or the warranty, although those things count for most folks. It's about the motor. You have to dig deeper. If the clearances call for 0.0015 for the bearings and the journals are less than about 1.75" diameter, you need a 20 grade oil. That's what fits the fluid space and is all that's needed.
If, OTOH you have 0.0025~35 clearances and your journals are around 2"~2.5" diameter you can easily run a 30 or even a 40 grade. The same holds for the wrist pins, cam bearings, etc. Modern motors out to about 80~100,000 miles are tight enough to run a 20 and get away with it. Beyond about 100,000 the clearances are starting to open up and a 30 grade is more in keeping with the fluid space ...
Sure, some folks go 20 grade to 175K and sell the car or truck. Me, I'm shooting for getting closer to 300,000 before an overhaul or a sale. so I chase the bearing clearances with viscosity. I do not want metal to metal contact in 99% of the engine. There are a few places like the valves and seat, the PCV check valve that you actually want a complete metal to metal contact. But not on rotating parts...
So use what fits the situation. That's why I always say listen to the motor with the hood up on a cold start after it has set for a week or so. If it rattles, clicks, clacks, or and knocks; your oil is wrong, or maybe your filter, or both ... A smooth quiet motor is a good goal. Won't always happen, but it's still worth trying
Just jump a couple weights right away and avoid the early unnecessary excessive wear...otherwise well said.