Why would you ever want to run 10W-30 over 5W-30?

"All other things equal" I think it would be more durable. But the problem is things are never equal. And the fact that 10w30 doesn't need to meet any approvals means it just costs less to produce to get the same result as a 5w30.
This is my point - 10W30 doesn’t need to meet the approvals that 5W30 does (i.e. D1 Gen 3) , so when another round or two of more stringent approval updates comes into play where does that leave 10W30 ? I’m merely suggesting that the reasons I would use 10W30 in a GDI engine (less sheering , lower NOACK , less VII’s making for less deposits) may eventually all be able to be accomplished with newer approval 5W30 . oils . Where does that leave 10W30 ? How much future R&D is going to go into R&D for an oil (like 10W30) by major oil companies which does not have to meet more stringent upcoming approvals outside of GF-7 and what ever follows SP base approvals) ? Perhaps it’s already happened : M1 10W30 EP vs M1 5W30 ESP possibly makes 10W30 obsolete .
 
10W30 has often been touted here specific to GDI engines and reduced intake valve deposits (less VII’s used) . That said , with the greater popularity of 5W30 , newer specs , better base stocks being developed , etc. how long before 10W30 becomes an oil that no longer has any significant benifit over 5W30 - even for GDI engines ?
Yup, and @RDY4WAR is on the same page here, regarding OTS oils, he posted this in another thread:

RDY4WAR said:
There's no reason to do that. In fact, the 10W-30 variant is likely worse off than the 5W-30. A 10W-30 is easy to achieve with cheap, junk base oils and VII, and since all of the major brands are in a race to the bottom, they gladly exploit that. (with no corresponding drop in retail cost, of course) The people doing that simply don't understand what the oil grade stands for. The winter rating doesn't matter in the summer months. They could just run the 5W-30 year around and likely be better off.
 
So I guess my question would be

WHY would 0W-40 not be the best hot temperature oil?

WHY would 0W-40 not be more popular than the traditional 10W-30 for summer (which seems to be the default).
For those that know, it is. And that's why OEM's often spec 0W-40 for high performance applications. M1 FS 0W-40 also has the reputation of being used in the 24hr races at LeMans and Sebring.
 
Because QS FS 10W30 was the best "everymans oil" I have run the end of this past decade.

VM (vii) are junk! VM is not "oil" Less the better IMO for "challenging" applications.

Held up in my D.I. luter when everthing else was failing. Also evidenced a good winter warmup as a 5W20 substitute.

Sadly and likely reformulated to low grade GRP III basetstock interchange and no longer majority GTL juice.

Stuff goes in the snowblower too.
 
If the oil had the MS-6395 cert on the bottle I would have no issue running it in warmer climates in the Dodge vehicles I service. Especially if I find it on sale and/or rebate.
 
I've always wondered this and never have figured it out.

Assuming you keep your RPMs below 2,500 until the car warms up, what would the point in running 10W-30 over 5W-30? If anything I would think you would want to run 5W-30 over the other to get oil to the valvetrain faster.

When up to operating temps when you would go wide open throttle, both oils are the same weight.
Simple: my Dakota says that’s specified in owners manual
 
I've always wondered this and never have figured it out.

Assuming you keep your RPMs below 2,500 until the car warms up, what would the point in running 10W-30 over 5W-30? If anything I would think you would want to run 5W-30 over the other to get oil to the valvetrain faster.

When up to operating temps when you would go wide open throttle, both oils are the same weight.

30-40 years ago, it was always a good idea to run oils with the smallest spread between the viscosity and the "W" rating, because base oils were generally low VI and to get a wide spread required a lot of polymer viscosity modifiers. Those were basically plastics, didn't add to lubrication capability, and tended to break down at higher temps. Sometime around 1980, GM famously recommended AGAINST ever using a 10w40, and recommended 10w30 (5wXX anything was not common at the time).

So I guess in todays world if you wanted to buy a super cheap oil with a crummy base stock with low VI and still made with a lot of VI improvers, you should go for the smaller spread.

But if you stick to top-line synthetic oils, there's some indirect evidence that they may actually use slightly lower VI base stocks for the narrow spread oils, so the *wide* spread (5w30, 0w30, 0w40) may in fact be the overall better product.
 
All else being equal

the 10W-30 has less viscosity modifiers which are not 100% shear stable and cause deposits
the 10W-30 is less volatile
the 10W-30 has a higher base oil viscosity mix, which timing chains love.

If you can get a synthetic 10W-30 and the temperatures in your area are high enough to use it (above 0°F at all times), I see no reason to use 5W-30
So by that logic, if you live somewhere warm enough, straight 30 would be best?

Doesn't sound right to me...
 
So by that logic, if you live somewhere warm enough, straight 30 would be best?

Doesn't sound right to me...
Sure, if it has the license or approval you need. You'd avoid the VM in a multigrade. Multigrade oils aren't inherently "better", just more convenient.

Given everything else, monograde oils are superior. Some monograde oils can meet the requirements for a multigrade without VM.
 
VM (vii) are junk! VM is not "oil" Less the better IMO for "challenging" applications.
I would nitpick that a little. You can achieve viscosity spread by a combination of base oil properties and VMs (including pour point depressants). Say can get 10w30 with XX percent VM and a cheap base oil. If you can get a 0w40 with the same percentage VM, but a superior base oil, then I’d pick the 0w40. And IMO, that’s exactly what yiu get on the shelves at parts stores. You have to go to specialty oils to get a 10w30 with the same quality base stock as a 0w40
 
Have been enjoying this thread. Am running a 2008 Kia Sorento 3.8L, 148k kms . Currently Amsoil Signature 5W30. I pull a landscape trailer during the summer and was using Amsoil SS 10W30. One cylinder has piston slap during warm up. Come Spring, I'll change out to a heavier blend. I live in Southern Ontario (near Belleville) where temps can get up to 40-45C these days. If you owned my '08 Sorento, what would (not necessarily Amsoil) you put in the crankcase? From the post s thus far, I may go with Mobil 1 0W-40 European Formula.
 
Not auto related..... But I remember going back a few decades briggs engines used to make a big thing about not using 5w-30s. I am sure it was because of break down with oils of the day in an air cooled engine. I believe they wanted a 10w-30, or a 30wt to be used. They probably had a lot of warranty issues I would assume?

As the years went by, they started mentioning the use of synthetics is the best to use.

I remember using the Amsoil ASL 5w-30 automotive oil in the Briggs engines. It worked great. This was long before the small engine oils came out.
 
Not auto related..... But I remember going back a few decades briggs engines used to make a big thing about not using 5w-30s. I am sure it was because of break down with oils of the day in an air cooled engine. I believe they wanted a 10w-30, or a 30wt to be used. They probably had a lot of warranty issues I would assume?

As the years went by, they started mentioning the use of synthetics is the best to use.

I remember using the Amsoil ASL 5w-30 automotive oil in the Briggs engines. It worked great. This was long before the small engine oils came out.
Briggs now sells and promotes a warranty approved 5w30 synthetic:

"... for use in all air-cooled 4-cycle engines"
" Best protection at all temperatures as well as improved starting with less oil consumption."

https://shop.briggsandstratton.com/...100074-5w30-synthetic-engine-oil-32-oz-bottle


https://www.briggsandstratton.com/na/en_us/support/faqs/browse/mower-oil-type-and-capacity.html

Oil_rec_chart_smaller.webp
 
My Dakota is a 2002 with 3.9 v-6 2wd
They're tough old girls, aren't they? Mine eventually started having transmission problems at about 19 years old and about 140k miles, but the engine was fine. Honestly it was the *rest* of the truck that was disintegrating around it- seats, AC, vents, suspension, windshield washer squirters, etc.

Still, 140k without any issues on a steady diet of mostly synthetic 5w-30 and very occasionally 10w-30 when it was on sale for a particularly good deal. And that's mostly DFW road/highway commuter traffic (bumper-to-bumper) in Texas summer heat,- and being parked on the street for all that time.

Ended up replacing her with a 24 Honda Ridgeline, and thus far, I'm immensely pleased. For what I do, it's better; quieter, rides better, hauls light stuff, has a trunk(!), gets better economy, AWD, etc...
 
I've always wondered this and never have figured it out.

Assuming you keep your RPMs below 2,500 until the car warms up, what would the point in running 10W-30 over 5W-30? If anything I would think you would want to run 5W-30 over the other to get oil to the valvetrain faster.

When up to operating temps when you would go wide open throttle, both oils are the same weight.
When its on sale with a rebate!
 
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