I am genuinely confused by this. Oil filters are designed to capture 25 micrometers. I don’t understand why the filter won’t catch abrasives. If you can see it, the filter will catch it.
Are the abrasives even smaller than 25 microns? I am trying to understand the facts how this situation will cause contamination into the lubrication system.
First, much of the stuff was larger than that.
Next, abrasives typically break under use, becoming smaller, and finer, grains. It’s true for sandpaper grains, it’s true in woodworking, it’s true here where the embedded aluminum oxide from the 3M scotchbrite pads was circulating in the engine.
Look at the drain plug. That pile of shavings is from 225 miles of operation. That is far from normal for this, or any other, engine to get that much iron debris in 225 miles. Clearly, excessive wear was occurring.
The real concern I have is this: previous analysis by General Motors and others on engine damage when using scotch, Brite shows that the abrasive particles embed themselves in the softer bearing material. Now what you have is a situation much like sandpaper, a soft substrate, like paper, or cloth, with an embedded hard abrasive capable of wearing down anything against which it’s moving.
Embedded particles in the bearing material are going to continue to wear against the hard steel of the journal. Turbo chargers are particularly susceptible to this because of the small size of the bearing and the extreme RPM at which they operate.
Without a complete engine teardown, there’s really no way for me to tell the extent of the damage.
But make no mistake, there is damage. The debris on the drain plug proves it. That metal came from somewhere, and all that metal came in just a few hundred miles.
The other question that I cannot know, is, did the two drains and refill of oil remove most of the particles smaller than 25 µm that were suspended in the oil. I mean, that was the intent of the two drain and fills, and the upcoming drain and fill, is to remove any particles too small for the filter.
The final question, and again, I can’t know this, is, are there any aluminum oxide particles embedded in bearings like the turbo charger because the oil system operated and bypass mode on initial start up?
There is a reason every manufacturer prohibits the use of abrasive materials on open engines. If the filter magically removed all of it, then the technician would be right, and the manufacturers would not need to prohibit their use.