For what reason? Surely not a mechanical one.In a small 4-cylinder Toyota, I’m leery for thicker oil on those. I’ve ran a thick 10W-30 in a Prius recently that was closer to a 15W-40.
The V6/8 cars I’m not as concerned - the OMs aren’t worded with dire straits if anything besides a 0W-20/5W-30 is used besides the MPG hit. Now, with the new Dynamic Force M20/A25 engines built around 0W-16, that would be all I would use.
"Dire straits" wording (if there) is not for a mechanical reason.