I gotta say you have a good point, but the argument is flawed at so many different levels. I used to write longer messages here but i already figured it never helps anyone.
Just 2 points that if you give it to your favorite LLM along with your message, it should be helpful:
1) The "same" engine manufactured in two different geographies is not always made to same margins. Even a location manufacturing for 2 different markets may allocate them to different CNC machines. Using the manual of a different country may not necessarily be your best bet. (i am in no shape or form arguing that manufacturers have no incentive to suggest thinner oil in the USA. I also use 1 or 2 grade thicker oil on 2 of my 5 vehicles)
2) As the engine heats up, materials extend, while gaps shrink (mostly). An engineer ideally needs to optimize for the full spectrum while giving different weights to each micro window, and the lion share goes to the steady state window, which is when your engine is fully warmed up. Unfortunately that tribologist guy:s's YouTube video on GM recommending 0w40 oil taught it wrong to people. There is nothing special about an engine "seeing" a viscosity it was planned to or not. While the engine only spends seconds at each temperature on its way up, it does stay in the operating window for quite a while, so it should be treated accordingly
Just because you don't understand the argument, or don't like the conclusion that derives from its premises does not make it flawed. I'm going to indulge a long post because it's a teachable moment for other readers.
1) What you are asserting here is almost never done in the sense you are suggesting it is. For example, the B series engine Stellantis installs in Ram trucks does differ somewhat from other B series engines sold to industrial markets. But they aren't the "Same" engine. The have different power ratings, different applications, and different bills of material. There's only the same at the most simplistic levels-- it's a Cummins engine, yes, and it's considered a B series engine.
The "foreign manual" examples cited here are for the same engine made in the same factory using the same parts from the same supply base. In the specific case I cite for the 1UR-FE in my GX, every 1UR-FE has been made at the Tahara plant for the 11+ years it was made. No other plant made this engine. And it's a near certainty the the established supply base changed very little over its run; that's the Japanese way to establish quality-- a high resistance to and skepticism of change, just keep polishing the process over and over.
You're suggesting that engines are made like Stratocasters: the "best wood" goes to the Custom Shop, the "good wood" goes to Fullerton or Mexico, and so down the line until you get Chinese guitars made of mystery wood and poor materials. And of course, a $5000 Custom Shop Stratocaster and a $200 Squier Strat are "the same" guitar. But only a small child would consider them to be the same. We aren't children here.
Engines aren't like that at all, they have defined clear requirements and very strict limits within their parts interchange. The wood in a guitar body has no functional requirements. It just has to be wood and be in the right shape. Some higher end makers required the final body to fall within a weight range just for more consistent density. But there are no functional requirements (it doesn't do anything) and the grading process is entirely subjective. Heck, most of the time the only difference between the "best" wood and "inferior" wood is cosmetic-- grain straightness, tightness, absence of knots, etc.
Engine parts have very strict functional requirements, the grading process is objective, not subjective. And it is exhaustive because of the demanding nature of form, fit, and function of the part.
Clearances and surface finish are part of the engine design. They don't change. And as GM is learning, using out of spec parts is a bad idea.
2) The critical clearances in your engine aren't that temperature sensitive. Your steel rods are growing and expanding with temperature, but so are the steel crank pins. They cancel each other out as they have nearly identical CLTE values.
Main bearing a slightly more sensitive, especially when you have an aluminum block with a steel crank. But in the case of the 1UR-FE, Toyota has tuned the linear expansion of the steel crank to match that of the A380 block. The result is a paltry 0.00002" increase in clearance over 150 degrees Fahrenheit of temperature increase. Toyota isn't the only one smart enough to know that you bearing clearances need to be relatively stable across temperatures.