Again, just to be clear, the 2017 and up Grand Cherokee and the 2018+ JL (Not 2018 JK, but JL) Wrangler, and the Gladiator, 100% for certain, have the Pentastar Upgrade that specifies 5 quarts of 0w20. It never had, even overseas, a weight specification greater than 20. The previous generations of the Pentastar, which may still be showing up in some new FCA models, specifies 6 quarts of 0w20, but has in the past or overseas specified up to a 5w30. (Overseas, it could have even gone heavier, but I've not seen that. 5w30 was a sure thing, though, so no doubt that weight would be perfectly suited for them.)
The newer Pentastar Upgrade has confused the heck out of even the dealerships, many of whose techs have gone so far as to argue with customers who knew better that 6 quarts is overfilling them.
So are the engines really that different? Yes and no. They put out, on paper, the same horsepower and torque, in the JK Wrangler, for instance. That makes people think they are the same. The Pentastar Upgrade, or PUG, has a completely redesigned top end. Even though similar, it has been described by FCA engineers as all new and even Mark Allen, the JL Wrangler's chief designer, said it absolutely requires 0w20. The PUG has significantly reduced internal friction, according to Allen, and produces around 15% more torque at lower rpm's, even though the peak stays the same. It is clearly a flatter torque curve and you can feel it if you drive them back to back, which I've done in similar Rubicons. The PUG is noticeably stronger at certain places in the powerband, but it isn't by much. The engines sound and feel the same in normal driving. The fact my JL Rubicon, even with 35" tires, can get 21.5 mpg is significant evidence this engine is different. When traveling with two 2 door JK's with Pentastars, which were lighter and had the same size tires and final drive gearing, we saw nearly a 4mpg difference in gas mileage over 2000+ miles of driving the same trip together. Folks, that's not the 20 weight oil, that's a redesigned engine. (Ok, the aero is supposed to be better with the JL, but it isn't 4mpg better.)
I hope that helps clear up some of the confusion between these two generations of the Pentastar.