Originally Posted By: jsap
I see you guys are fully converted. I'm personally on the fence, so I appreciate your honest off the cuff hyperbole, as well as anyone else's.
As for the detrimental effects of varnish that Jax refers to, those are rather severe cases. More typically, varnish on a modern engine with regular OCI adds relative thickness to passages about as much as a new coat of paint adds to your living room.
Sludge and extreme varnish aside, I'm interested in knowing whether there is a range of varnish that is not only acceptable, but beneficial. Otherwise, everyone who's not dumping kerosene into their crankcase would be suffering premature death left and right.
As for never seeing varnish on friction surfaces, here you go. These are images of an M119.98x. They were taken 600 miles after MMO.
Most varnish was removed, but you can still see remants on the cam lobes. Before MMO, the lobes were almost all brown (except at the very top).
These tappets has a brown tint before MMO, but this image now shows 600 miles of MMO removed much of it.
In both cases, not only was varnish coating the surfaces before MMO, but even after MMO, varnish is now filling in the tiny scratches on the metals, and helping to make for a smoother surface.
The kind of cam lobe and HLA damage that dermapaint described doesn't happen on the Mercedes M119. This engine has 170K+ miles. It's a 5 liter NA 11:1. It achieves low pressures on the cams because it has 4 valves per cylinder (thereby reducing pressures by half), and it has wide lobes and tappets (thereby further reducing pressures).
So, if you have any other considerations on varnish in normative cases (non-extreme, non-abused engines), I'd love to hear them.
That engine is clean, what is the problem with that level of clean? 600 miles of MMO nice cleanup for a 170K mile engine. Looks like it was well maintained to begin with IMO. The varnish you have on friction surfaces is normal, what I was referring to was a solid coat, around the entire surface as well as the bottom of the lifters. I've never seen that. I'm referring to older Ford and GM engines, not newer design OHC engines. I should have been a little clearer.