2018 Subaru Crosstrek (Prem/NA 2.0 H4/6MT); see motor oil UOAs
#1 here #2 here and
#3 here.
72k miles
Replaced both trans/front diff oil and the rear diff oil
Rear diff
Out: ~0.8 qt Subaru GL-5 75w90 (factory fill)
In: ~0.8 qt Royal Purple MaxGear GL-5 75w90
The old oil came out a transparent golden-yellow with no visible sparkles (honestly it looked like new oil), with a small/medium amount of fine ferrous metal on the magnetic drain plug. I almost felt stupid for even having changed it. I'm a pretty sedate driver most of the time, apparently I didn't put much stress on the rear diff.
The maintenance schedule calls for this to be inspected every 30k with no replacement interval specified, but I don't know how you'd inspect it - drain it, look at it, and pump it back in if it looks good? In any case, I went with RP largely due to availability; the bottle I bought conveniently came with a little finger pump which was useful.
The only 'catch' came when I realized upon starting the job that I had a type 'T' diff rather than a type 'VA' or 'VB'; the upshot of this was that the 10mm hex bit I bought was not needed, the crush gaskets for the drain and fill plugs were not needed, and I needed to get a diff-oil-compatible liquid gasket compound (I went with Permatex). The procedure for replacement was pretty simple:
1. remove overflow/fill plug on back of diff case (13mm square drive, I used 1/2"/12.7mm and tried not to act like a gorilla)
2. put drain pan in place, remove drain plug on diff case and wait for old oil to drain
3. degrease threads and clean both plugs
4. apply liquid gasket to threads of drain plug
5. Reinsert drain plug, tightening by hand until ~snug
6. Pump new oil into diff through overflow plug hole until you get a dribble (should be 0.8qt, thankfully it was), then clean up the dribble
7. apply liquid gasket to threads of fill/overflow plug
8. Reinsert fill plug and hand-tighten until ~snug
9. Wait 1 hour for liquid gasket compound to do its thing (per instructions on Permatex packaging) before torquing
10. Torque both plugs to 36 lb-ft with torque wrench
I would have preferred the factory in Gunma had used the VA or VB rear diff on my car (unless something would have blown up as a result), as I much prefer using crush washers/gaskets to using the liquid gasket stuff. Weird that there are 3 rear diff types for the same car within one model year - I haven't been able to tell from NASIOC and other forums whether the choice was configuration-dependent (did all Crosstreks with 6MTs get the type T?), done based on using up stock after a design change, luck of the draw, etc. I didn't even realize the Type T existed based on the videos I used to research the job, until I was looking at my diff on the day I did it. Stupid on my part.
Transmission/front diff
Out: ~3.x qt Subaru "Extra MT" GL-5 75w80 (factory fill)
In: 3.3 qt Motul MotylGear GL-5 75w80
This was a completely nondescript drain-and-fill. I pulled out the dipstick, used a T70 Torx bit to get the drain plug out (no fight), drained, cleaned the plug and put on a crush gasket (there was none from the factory, but the snippet of the factory service manual I was using called for one), torqued to 51 lb-ft, and refilled through the dipstick hole. I used a funnel feeding another funnel feeding the dipstick hole to make it such that I could pour from a spot where I didn't have to contort myself. The manual calls for 3.5 US qt/ 3.3 liters for a full fill, but I was above the 'FULL' mark on the dipstick after 3.3 qt/3.1L so I stopped there; this has been reported by a lot of other folks who have drained-and-filled this transmission, so I'm not worried. Shifting feels maybe marginally better after the fluid change, but that might just be the placebo effect. The old fluid came out looking pretty clean with no sparkles and a low/medium amount of fine metal on the magnetic drain plug. I'll probably do this again at 120k, and maybe do a UOA on it then to see how my tranny is holding up. I would have done one on the factory fill that I drained here, but I drained the rear diff oil into the same pan without first emptying it so I couldn't meaningfully do so.
As an aside, the Subaru design for manual transmissions wherein there is:
* one unit that contains the transmission proper, the front diff (sharing oil with the transmission), and the viscous coupling center diff (a separate sealed unit-within-a-unit that doesn't share oil, but is probably bathed in it outside the seal)
* a longitudinal orientation (since the boxer engine has a longitudinal crankshaft) but two partly-captive axle half-shafts, making it arguable (at least to some) whether it is a transmission or a transaxle
is fascinating to me. I think all of them have been like this for at least 30 years.
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