AW4/A340 makes this list for sure
It depends.....There are literally hundreds of build specifications for TH400's, It ran from 1964 to 1993. The best was likely the '69/'70 Cadillac versions.
That’s lots of knowledge well used !!!Units behind '68-'70 429 & 500 engines used......
*6 frictions in the Direct Clutch vs 5 found in the rest of the TH400's at the time.
*Aluminum pistons in the Forward, Intermediate, & Direct clutches instead of Pressed together steel pistons that failed quite often.
*Sprags in the Intermediate & Lo/Reverse instead of Roller Clutches found in later models.
Hydramatic's of the time were THE best automatic transmissions in the world, Just about every luxury marque at the time (Except Mercedes Benz) used TH400's......Rolls Royce, Bentley, Jaguar, Aston Martin to name a few.
Ford's Lincoln division also purchased their automatics from Hydramatic in the 40's & 50's before Ford started engineering their own.
Nash/Rambler, Hudson, AMC, Willys/Kaiser & Checker were also Hydramatic customers.
Aston Martin was actually a torqueflite user and later changed to the 4L80E. The 727 was almost 10x cheaper than the a 5-Speed manual from ZF. Maserati also had a similar dilemma.Hydramatic's of the time were THE best automatic transmissions in the world, Just about every luxury marque at the time (Except Mercedes Benz) used TH400's......Rolls Royce, Bentley, Jaguar, Aston Martin to name a few.
It depends.....There are literally hundreds of build specifications for TH400's, It ran from 1964 to 1993. The best was likely the '69/'70 Cadillac versions.
Are we talking current units, or historical?
Current units that I see very few issues with:
ZF 8HP (and it's built under license Chrysler equivalent)
Ford 6R series, which is based on the ZF 6HP. Fun fact: you can use a Ford 6R pan and filter on a 6HP transmission in other applications. The only reason I know this is due to having to do a trans service on a Range Rover and discovering that the OE 6HP trans pan has the filter integrated into it. Great idea, but it doesn't allow the pan to clear a welded chassis cross member during removal. The options are: unbolt motor and trans mounts, jack the powertrain up, and hope you get clearance or break the neck of the original filter and replace it with a Ford filter, pan, and gasket. The added benefit of such a conversion is getting a steel pan vs. composite, and a drain plug.
Pretty much any Toyota transmission, FWD or RWD. As others have mentioned.
Basically any Aisin transmission ever made. Used in everything from Volvo's to GM's to Jeep's. Those things just don't give up.
I don't think they're used any more, but honorable mention goes to the Ford 4R70W, the 4R100 (E4OD), and several others that escape memory at the moment. OH! I'll get flack for this, but the Chrysler "Ultradrive" 41TE and it's many variants. The early ones? Pure junk. However, Chrysler stuck by the design and by the mid to late 90's it was a very solid transmission. It also spawned the 62TE six speed unit. Compared to the GM/Ford co-designed 6-speed auto that was released around the same time, it was a staple of reliability. Especially when compared directly to the GM version of said trans, which has a history of issues.
The baddies:
GM 6Lxx (insert torque rating for XX). I've seen far too many fail at sub-100, regardless of engine or vehicle.
GM 6Txx. As mentioned above, this trans was co-developed with Ford. Great idea, until GM originally used a non heat-treated wave spring in the 3-5-R clutch assembly. Needless to say, it almost always breaks, causing major internal damage. The failure rate was so high, they eventually extended the warranty on many applications to 10/120.
Subaru CVT's, from their release. I'm not sure how you under-design a transmission that only has to handle a feeble amount of power from a boxer-4, but they managed. From jerky operation, to TCC lockup issues, to full on failure. 100% avoid in my opinion.
That's really about it for (mostly) current transmissions, at least the ones I see at my shop. There was a slight issue in the late 00's with Mazda 5-speed auto's munching TCM's but that was due to an external, case mounted TCM that had poor potting on the PCB and would let water in. It rarely hurt the transmission itself, but it is about a $1,200 fix.
I may be wrong but IIRC the 69 Buick Riviera 430 ci with TH400 was configured the same way with the exception of the short tail shaft needed for the X frame.
I knew someone who had an 89 Crown Vic with an aod out of an 86 marquis (original trans was destroyed by the cheap plastic tv cable grommet breaking - no line pressure destroys them fast). The replacement transmission burned up at something like 400k miles.All the auto. trans. in my 5.0 and 4.6 Ford Panthers from 1986-2011 lasted till 300K miles. Changed out fluid every 60K miles. Dealer did the ATF changes. No issues whatsoever with them.
I knew someone who had an 89 Crown Vic with an aod out of an 86 marquis (original trans was destroyed by the cheap plastic tv cable grommet breaking - no line pressure destroys them fast). The replacement transmission burned up at something like 400k miles.
I've had the best luck with GM's th2004R in several 1980s cars. Around 270k miles on the 1987 model that's in my 84 cutlass.
Besides that, for newer stuff I'd vote for 4L80E in GM trucks, 4R70 in Crown Vics and ford trucks, and Toyota automatics.
The 200-4R was a good unit, It just didn't survive the vertical integration of GM Powertrain because there was no way to mount a transfer case to it without completely reengineering the unit & the Center Support literally just floated in the case which doesn't bode well for truck duty cycle.
Was it really? A buddy of mine had a Monte; he had it rebuilt around 75k, and I remember him modding the tranny to hold up better.
Maybe his unit a fluke? Then again, they did put the 200-4R in the Grand National, didn't they...
I had an Malibu with a 229 CID V6, with the horrible Hydramatic 250. It had to be rebuilt at 68k; was there any similarity between the 200-4R and the 250? If memory serves (it's been a long time), the 700R4 was based off of the Hydramatic 350, no?
Overall....The 200-4R held up quite well, But like the 700R4....The TV cable adjustment was critical for proper Line Pressure rise & weren't always set correctly even from the factory. Front Pump failure was an issue with the 200-4R & 700R4.
The 200-4R is based on the TH200/TH200C, Basically Hydramatic added a Overdrive Clutch, Carrier, Overrun Clutch, & One-Way Clutch to the front of the TH200 along with a Variable Displacement Vane Pump instead of a Fixed Displacement Gear Pump.
The TH250 was based on the TH350, To shave weight & cut production costs.....The Intermediate Clutch & Intermediate Roller Clutch, 2nd Brake Band was eliminated & replaced with a simple Intermediate Band to hold the Direct Clutch Drum to achieve 2nd gear.
This created a Non-Synchronous 2-3 shift.....The Intermediate Band had to be hydraulically knocked off while as the same time the Direct Clutch had to come on. The timing of these events was never perfect & resulted in Intermediate Band & Direct Clutch wear.
The TH350 simply keeps the Intermediate Clutch applied & When the Direct Clutch comes on.....The Intermediate Roller Clutch will simply Overrun.
The 700R4 was almost a clean sheet design, But did share the Center Support, Lo/Reverse Roller Clutch, & Lo/Reverse Clutch with the TH350/TH250. The 700R4/4L60E is one of the very few units at the time that could achieve 4 forward ratios using 2 Planetary Carriers......The 200-4R & 4L80E used 3 Carriers.
I am averse to buying a new vehicle, because the ten speed units in today's vehicles...I can't imagine what they cost to rebuild.