Originally Posted By: dave5358
Too thick. First it will make your engine less efficient. Perhaps more important, it may not function with your variable valves (AVLS?) system. Your engine has that, right? Mine does not.
I haven't messed with an AVLS system on a Subaru, but on Toyotas and Hondas, too thick oil will frequently result in the oil light coming on. I know, this doesn't make sense. But the car companies use hydraulic oil pressure to change the valve timing. In the process, they usually mount the oil pressure sender (for the idiot light) just beyond the camshaft. The metering holes in the camshaft/AVLS system are pretty small and quite far from the oil pump. If the oil is thick, it won't go through the holes and - bingo - oil light plus CEL plus no cruise control (why?) plus your girlfriend will leave you. On Toyotas, it doesn't really affect the engine running, since the variable valve system doesn't kick in most of the time. But, you still get the oil light, plus the CEL, etc.
In reality manufacturers seem to be more concerned with too thin of an oil vs too thick when it comes to hydraulic valve actuation. From the latest SAE J300 standard:
Quote:
The minimum KV100 of the SAE 20 grade is increased from 5.6 mm2/s to 6.9 mm2/s for two reasons:
• equipment manufacturers desire to narrow this range to ensure proper operation of hydraulically-actuated engine control devices which are sensitive to kinematic viscosity
• the lower portion of the KV100 range is not being utilized and is outside of the formulating range of oils with HTHS viscosity > 2.6 mPa·s. The new minimum value of 6.9 mm2/s was selected to provide the same KV100
range as a fraction of the minimum KV100 of the SAE 20 grade {(9.3-6.9)/6.9 = 0.35} as the current SAE 30 grade {(12.5-9.3)/9.3 = 0.34}. Raising the minimum KV100 is not expected to impact commercial SAE XW-20 lubricants in the marketplace.
http://www.shark-lubricants.it/object.php/act/sho/oid/c5776c999d6838f6b951f808f1fdaa36