Andy H:
You just had to didn't you...
Yes soot is a small particle in the oil and filters will not efficiently remove a "piece" of soot.
However, as Paul Harvey would say, here's the rest of the story....
Emission controls are one thing but that still hasn't stopped soot from entering the oil.
There have been two sides to the story. One is the oil companies and their blends of oils that have soot dispersants in them. They have recommended oil change intervals but with the usual caveats of depending on loads, terrain, idling, etc..
Then you have the users..the fleets. With 9-10 gallons of oil per change, downtime to change oil and do inspections, fleets want to maximize their oil change interval and reduce costs which is why you see a high number of them doing oil analysis which determines --for their use-- what the change intervals are.
The you have the filter companies caught in the middle. They took a look at filters and redesigned them for engines with EGR, exhaust gas recirculation and emmission controls.
Soot will however agglomorate. And here is where better filters and by-pass filters come into play.
The oils capacity to hold in suspension soot diminishes over time. Oil companies would have fleets change their oil then. Fleets know, from practical use and oil analysis, that bypass filters will extend the life of the oil by removing the "soot" and other contaminants.
Certain "spinner" type by-pass have a collection bowl which shows the soot in "solid" form when the filter is changed and the bowl cleaned. Other by-pass filters also do a great job of removing the soot as their efficiency is good at the below 10 micron range. When soot particles coagulate they become bigger and able to be trapped by by-pass filters.
Standard full flow filters are not designed to greatly reduce the soot loading of oil. So truckers with nothing but a standard filter need to change oil more frequently.
Which brings us back to the SAE tests..as they were done with heavy duty diesel engines in mind and the soot loading factor..they are not to be taken as gospel for gasoline engine cars. That is misleading..imho.
Further studies are being done on deisel engines as the new PC10 oils for 2007 are being tested. And per mandate the PC10 oils and engines will need to trap soot. Engine companies are looking at various ways of doing this for thier future engines..
sorry for any misspellings..i'm at lunch and need to head back to work..lol