Could I use 0W-40 in the winter? My car is located in Massachusetts so it gets below freezing. Or should I only be using 0W-20 in the winter.
Hi Friend,
Welcome!
Sorry it's a bit confusing when the old members joke around with the new members, I don't think it helps. With a new person it's better to take all questions at face value, and offer a sensible answer.
The first number is the Winter (W) rating and tells how cold it can get and still be safe to start the car. So in that respect a 0W20 and a 0W40 have the same cold temperature performance for starting. For your climate a 0Wx or a 5Wx oil will be fine.
The second number is the thickness (viscosity) of the oil at around operating temperature (100 degC). In this respect a 40 grade (xW40) is thicker when warm and offers more protection than a 20 grade (xW20) when warm.
One more important number is the HTHS (high temperature high shear) value, it's a better measure of how the oil performs in the high stress components of the engine.
So here is the tricky bit, a 30 grade (e.g. 5W30 or 0W30) ILSAC fuel economy oil (e.g. GF-6) usually have lower HTHS (around 3.1 cP). While a 30 grade European rated (ACEA A3/B4 or C3) oil would typically have a higher HTHS around 3.5 cP and offer you more protection when tracking your car.
Note there are some lower HTHS Euro oil ratings, but if you stick to A3/B4 (high SAPS, high ZDDP) or C3 (medium-SAPS, medium ZDDP). Then your oil has a HTHS of 3.5 cP or above.
So for a track oil, avoid an oil with ILSAC GF-6. Instead get an oil with ACEA A3/B4 or C3. These can be had as 0W30, 5W30, 0W40 or 5W40.
Me? I would get a name brand (M1, Castrol Edge, Pennzoil Platinum Euro, etc) A3/B4 40 grade oil (0W40, 5W40), that also carries the OEM spec of Porsche A40 and MB 229.5. If you want mid-SAPS then it's C3, Porsche C30 and MB 229.51.
These OEM specs are difficult to pass, and any oil that carries them are of very high quality.