GM is a pretty flat company. In the video above Kevin the assistant chief, his boss, and the team make the decision. They have performance targets for fuel economy, power, cost, complexity, operational range. etc. You can add technology, or you can reduce oil viscocity (For free). As long as the engine passes validation with acceptable wear, the oil is good enough. Likewise, the standard oil has to be work in very large temperatue range. If you start your car in a garage, and run at higher temperatures, higher viscocity is a better choice.
The 6.2 runs 0w20 in truck applications. Same engine on the track can run a 15w50.