True synthetic motorcycle oils are formulated using a high molecular basestock blend. The reason is to bias the formulation to achieve the best thermal/shear stability at very high temps. The tradoff you make is a reduction in low temp pumpability. However since most motorcycle owners don't ride in very cold weather, it makes sense to go this route.
Here is a comparison of the Amsoil 10w-40 motorcycle oil(MCF) and their SL/CI-4+ rated, 10w-40 passenger vehicle oil(AMO) at cold/hot temps:
10w-40/AMO, CCS of approx 4000 Cp @ -25C/-13F
10w-40/MCF, CCS of approx 6000 Cp @ -25C/-13F
(note the motorcycle oil is about 50% thicker)
10w-40/AMO, vis of 14.4 Cst @ 100C, HT/HS of 4.3 Cp
10w-40/MCF, vis of 13.9 Cst @ 100C, HT/HS of 4.5 Cp
(note the motorcycle oil has lower ratio of kinematic viscosity to HT/HS viscosity, ie it's more shear stable)
In this case the passenger car oil has been formulated with a fairly even tradeoff between high/low temp properties. The purpose built motorcycle oil has been biased towards having the best high temp properties, but the higher molecular weight basestocks limit its' ability to pump in very cold temps.
The one caveat here is that there are many motorcycle oils that are just re-badged car oils. So it pays to do a little research before paying a premium for a motorcycle oil. The standout MC oils I've seen are Amsoil, Mobil 1, Motul 300V and Redine, in the 10w-40/20w-50 grades.