Originally Posted By: sleddriver
From an acoustics and THD standpoint, it makes better sense to use two or three smaller subs to more equally load the room, than one single large one. As excursion increases, so does THD and not usually linearly. Large dia, low THD woofers are expensive.
To produce deep accurate bass, cone area rules. Area is proportional to the square of the radius. The tough part is finding a good cone that won't come apart and ripple when pushed.
Further, when dealing with such long wavelengths, placement is everything. So is tuning. It's very, very tricky to do this correctly. Active equalization and filtering is required to do it right. Makes all the difference in the world though.
When everything is dialed in deep, low-THD bass sounds very transparent. At any volume level. The sound and feeling is effortless and substantial. It doesn't add anything that isn't there already; It just brings it forward. All of the higher octaves sit upon this foundation.
In an automotive analogy, it would be a perfectly balanced, blueprinted engine with vanishingly small tolerances. Everything machined, measured, balanced and dialed-in.
Everything.
The problem with many consumer subwoofers is they are mis-aligned internally, the woofers used are rather cheap thus THD is already high
before the volume is turned up and their cabinets exhibit too much flexure.
If you'd like to read up on this in more detail, go to Sigfried Linkwitz' site and read his notes and methodology on the Thor Subwoofer. To have a great SW, you need to start with an excellent driver...and he does. It also needs to be actively filtered. He does that too.
More good reading can be found at
North Creek Music
Regarding HSU, in decades past they had an excellent reputation with lots of pleased customers. Not sure if the original designer/owner is still with them or not.
Multiple subs might be better, but I don't have the budget for them...one large one will have to do...