What Oil Type To Protect Catalytic Converter?

Living in California, every few years we have to get a "smog test" to make sure our vehicles are not polluting excessively. A properly functioning catalytic converter is critical to passing these tests.

Simple answer: get an API SP oil? A lot of folks around here think API is weak sauce, though.

Low SAPS Euro oil? Would that be a better option? I've read here that Mobil 1 ESP 0W-30 has too much phosphorus to qualify for API SP, yet they tout protection of the CAT in their literature.

I'm confused...and most likely, overthinking.
Ash free.
 
I may be wrong in my thinking but being your car has a Cat, whatever spec oil your owners guide suggest would perhaps be the best all around oil for the car and would be Cat safe? I would stay away from anything labeled "RACING" as you don't want high levels of ZINC but I doubt I would give it any more thought than that?

I live in a State that no longer requires auto / motorcycle inspections ( did 20+ years ago) I was considering retiring one State over however that State requires inspections and is possibly the one reason I may stay in the State I am at. Once you get away from State "Silly" With all the Harley / motorcycles in the garage It would be a big PITA for me to deal with "regulations" again...

Nothing like a State Size HOA telling me what to do or not do...
“ZINC” is the problem?
 
It’s the ash that poisons the catalyst? I thought it was the phosphorus?

What’s a good ash free oil to use?
You already know where I was going with this. Ash free means little to no antiwear additives and detergent.
The zinc, phosphorus, calcium, ect is what cloggs the catalytic converter.
There is no good ash free oil if the engine is ment to last.
The ash is a necessary evil if you want oil with detergents that can go well beyond 3,000 miles and and antiwear additives if you want engines that easily last more than a hundred thousand miles.
Best bet is to flange in the catalytic converter and clean it or replace it before an emissions test.
With the prices of platinum and palladium lately I wouldn't want to be buying one.
 
You already know where I was going with this. Ash free means little to no antiwear additives and detergent.
The zinc, phosphorus, calcium, ect is what cloggs the catalytic converter.
There is no good ash free oil if the engine is ment to last.
The ash is a necessary evil if you want oil with detergents that can go well beyond 3,000 miles and and antiwear additives if you want engines that easily last more than a hundred thousand miles.
Best bet is to flange in the catalytic converter and clean it or replace it before an emissions test.
With the prices of platinum and palladium lately I wouldn't want to be buying one.
Is the OP's converter clogged with ash? Is that the problem here?

Is there even a problem at all?
 
Is the OP's converter clogged with ash? Is that the problem here?

Is there even a problem at all?
Only if you're in a smog state.
I think he said he is in California so running without a catalytic converter isn't going to fly there.
If my vehicle clogs a cat I'll implement the final solution.
 
Only if you're in a smog state.
I think he said he is in California so running without a catalytic converter isn't going to fly there.
If my vehicle clogs a cat I'll implement the final solution.
Smog state? What are non-smog states? CO has smog tests in Denver, but not herein Colorado Springs. Numerous examples like this around country.
 
I didn't realize so many states require smog checks...

Edit: Apparently, this graphic is misleading, since some states only have regional testing, not full state testing.

Screenshot 2026-02-11 072756.webp
 
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Living in California, every few years we have to get a "smog test" to make sure our vehicles are not polluting excessively. A properly functioning catalytic converter is critical to passing these tests.

Simple answer: get an API SP oil? A lot of folks around here think API is weak sauce, though.

Low SAPS Euro oil? Would that be a better option? I've read here that Mobil 1 ESP 0W-30 has too much phosphorus to qualify for API SP, yet they tout protection of the CAT in their literature.

I'm confused...and most likely, overthinking.
All modern oils in the last 30 years are CAT compatible. 100ppm of phosphorus won’t matter that much.
The stink behind some car is not necessarily failed CAT. It could be that person doesn’t have a CAT at all.
If not burning oil, forget about it, or get Euro approved pils with MB229.5 or .51/52 that have Noack limit at 10%.
 
TBH, this is quite a pointless thread. It is not your own vehicle and you are assuming its an oil related problem on someone else’s vehicle that is 10 years old. There are too many factors involved.
 
TBH, this is quite a pointless thread. It is not your own vehicle and you are assuming its an oil related problem on someone else’s vehicle that is 10 years old. There are too many factors involved.

Do you think that API's limits on phosphorus are meaningless? That spec is there to protect CATS. Some Euro oils don't qualify for current API certification because their phosphorus levels are too high. Do you think there should be limits, or no? Or maybe the API limit is too low?
 
Do you think that API's limits on phosphorus are meaningless? That spec is there to protect CATS. Some Euro oils don't qualify for current API certification because their phosphorus levels are too high. Do you think there should be limits, or no? Or maybe the API limit is too low?
It's a combination of the permitted volatility level, which is inherently higher with thinner oils, and the amount of phosphorous. That's why grades 40 and up are exempt, as they generally have much lower volatility.

This is why thinner Euro oils, where volatility is limited more than under the API, are permitted higher levels of phosphorous.
 
I didn't realize so many states require smog checks...

Edit: Apparently, this graphic is misleading, since some states only have regional testing, not full state testing.

View attachment 323884
this isn't accurate, in NY you do not have a "smog test" all that's done is the make sure your CEL isn't on, and a visual check to make sure everything is in place. And when the vehicle turns 25 years old, it's exempt. Like my 98 Grand Cherokee.
 
Do you think that API's limits on phosphorus are meaningless? That spec is there to protect CATS. Some Euro oils don't qualify for current API certification because their phosphorus levels are too high. Do you think there should be limits, or no? Or maybe the API limit is too low?
I was implying to the assumption of the vehicle you were assuming in your story.

As for catalyst failures there are many factors other than oil itself.
 
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