It’s confusing because it should not take 4 intervals to clean up the engine if you are doing 10k intervals. Why would one engine need 40,000 miles to clean up and another only 12,000 miles just because the manufacturer has a different OCI? Think about that one.
Obviously a very dirty engine is going to take longer but Valvoline must have a rough idea about how long it typically takes in total miles. And I doubt that too many engines would take 40,000 miles to clean up. If they were that dirty they probably wouldn’t even still be running.