Originally Posted By: skyship
That Seafoam joke worked far better than expected!!
I've been a marine and auto engineer for 30 years and it's only recently that I have been involved with writing engineering reports for insurance companies. I am familiar with most of the oil additives used in the EU, although in reality far less owners use them than in the US.
I've not seen a main dealer in the EU selling oil supplements, just fuel additives, but selling snake oils makes money which why they do it. Just because a shop sells a product it does not mean they think it is a good product.
Sludge formation does not depend directly on the age of the engine, an engine with a faulty head gasket can get sludged up when new. I've seen a lot of very high mileage engines that were perfectly clean inside, if you use a good oil and change it at the correct intervals an engine stays clean.
One thing that does cause problems with very old engines is the fact that owners often change the oil too often when the engine is new, but then don't reduce the OCI when it is old to allow for increased contamination from blowby, fuel or even traces of coolant. Changing to a major brand HM oil does help a lot with older engines and it should help avoid the temptation to use a snake oil.
Car manufacturers don't like snake oils because they cost them money in warranty claims and trying to find out if the oil seals have been damaged by solvents or if a case of sludge has been caused by oil thickners or too much Moly is expensive.
In my opinion the modern 20 grade oils that have high levels of anti wear additives are going to be much more sensitive to chemical interference than the more traditional oils. No independent tests have been done with these new generation X/20 grades to see what happens when you add flush or extra anti wear additives, so when you add a can of snake oil you are conducting an experiment with your own engine.
More like this, please. This is much more like discussion and much less like you're trying to call us all idiots.
I definitely agree that a thinner oil leaves much less room for modification (I'm sure most of us here can get on board with that), though it also really depends what you're putting in it. Zinc, titanium, moly, and other additives that are designed to plate, rather than remaining in suspension, will only affect the oil for a shirt time, until that plating occurs; of course, it is always possible to have too much of a good thing, just as it is possible to have too little. Detergents or dispersants will affect a thinner oil to a greater degree, since a thinner oil won't coat as well as a thicker oil; the question is whether or not that thinner oil will be able to coat any particles it picks up during the course of its use well enough to prevent one contact surface from grinding those particles into another. Obviously, the profession chemists you keep telling us know so much better than we do (and in general most of us have agreed, they know more about oil than we do, but they don't know the specifics of each of our engines, including individual issues and modifications) have determined that these oils can, in fact, offer that protection, and with some margin of safety on top of that or they would not have been willing to put their names on the internal "these are the people responsible if we get sued" reports.
Oil isn't a one-size-fits-all proposition and this can be seen by picking several identical engines and several different oils of an appropriate viscosity, and running one oil in each of those engines over the course of several oil changes at the manufacturer-recommended interval, then analyzing each for wear. What you'll find is that using an oil additive is no more experimental than using an oil. To further prove this point, go out and grab the same number of engines from a different manufacturer and conduct the same test again with the same oils and watch as you see different results. It's all a gamble, it's all experimentation, with or without additives.
Some engines run great on Mobil 1, some run great on Valvoline, some run great on Pennzoil, some might even run better on Royal Purple, Amsoil, Redline, QS, or Shell oils. I had an Accord that ran like absolute [censored] on Mobil 1. I tried everything to fix it; new plugs, new wires, new distributor and rotor, new rings, valves were clean so I just adjusted those, different gas, fuel system treatments, new injectors, O2 sensor, MAF, swapped out the ECU, and it still ran like [censored]. After all of that, a good 5 or 6 OCIs into my ownership of the car, I started trying different additives; some mad it better, some made it worse, none made it "good". The eventual fix was to switch to Valvoline MaxLife. No additives after the switch.
My 99 Corolla didn't mind Valvoline, but it did idle smoother with Pennzoil Plpatinum and with Royal Purple you couldn't even tell it was running (that poor, poor starter). That car never saw any additives in the two years I owned it or the 4 years with the previous owner (a coworker and close friend).
My 2000 Corolla (purchased from the same friend as the 99) wasn't a big fan of Royal Purple when I first got it (and given its oil consumption issue, neither was I) so I put it on Pennzoil Platinum for one OCI. The Next OCI was with Penzoil Ultra once I had determined that it did, in fact, have the clogged return holes issue. That didn't do much in 2k miles but it cleared up quickly when I added 1/6qt of MMO to top it off. It's now running Shell Rotella T6 for a final cleaning before I try Royal Purple again.
I won't even bring up the things I did to my Jeep (things in oil that were never intended to be put in oil), since your mind would literally melt, but it was on its way to the junkyard, barely running when I bought it, and running like brand new 7 years later when I sold it.
That poor, poor Cavalier, though... If only I had experimented with that one, it might not have had that catastrophic oil-related engine failure.
I didn't even have to by a dozen engines and a dozen oils to demonstrate that which oil or additive is correct for a given engine is going to vary not only base on the design of the engine, but also any issues or modifications that are specific to that single engine. It only took me one engine to figure it out; the other four are just being mentioned for further demonstration of my point.