Originally Posted by csandste
I know we've been down this road before. Not allowed to change my own oil cause I'm a condo dwelling geezer. I have a two liter, direct injection HyunKia engine. No real indication of fuel dilution and I'm not planning on getting a lab report. I'm using SuperTech syn on a 6K oci in order to get the odometer to a number divisible by 5K. I have a nearby tire store and a fistful of $10 coupons (really slightly more than $15 when they get all the fees and taxes tacked on).
Currently running 5w30 on the ST syn, and have run 5w20 Maxlife and VWB all without incident.
For 5w30-- it's hot in Missouri, notice no mileage change, it's a d.i. engine, it's probably sheared down to 5w20 anyway.
For 5w20-- that's what it says on the oil cap, less viscosity improvers means more oily goodness, .001% more gas mileage will buy me a c-store hotdog annually and I should take it.
I'm going in next week, using my Valvoline Conventional for $10 coupon (hopefully they won't reject me since VWB is shifting over to semi-syn marketing), and realize this debate has gone on before (and checked out those threads). Wide vs. narrow, thick vs. thin are ongoing debates on here. One more time-- just like a set list for a classic rock band full of 70 year olds.
What I like about 5W-20 is that it uses a thicker base oil than 5W-30 does. So, while the HTHS viscosity, which is relevant to the wear protection of the bearings, is a little less, the valvetrain, timing chain, and rings and liners will have less wear with 5W-20 than with 5w-30 because the base oil is thicker. Unless your engine specifies 5W-30 or you plan to drive at very high speeds (very high RPMs), stick with 5W-20 -- it will result in less engine wear because of its thicker base oil. Also, you will have less engine and turbocharger deposits with 5W-20 because it has less VII than 5W-30 has.
In fact you can probably make a monograde 5w-20 that uses no VII -- a 5W-20 that is also a SAE 20.
This old Mobil oil can claims 5w-20 protects better than 10W-40 does.
(Image courtesy of 4WD)