New Ford Coyote Crate Engine

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Originally Posted By: JHZR2
To say CAFE is the only driver behind thin oils and the benefits they can offer is uninformed. Again, if there is copious data proving reduced longevity due to thinner oils, do share.


see, there's that strawman pile of failed engines argument again.

One does NOT have to point to failed engines as CAFE being reason for going to thinner oils...in the US CAFE market, and the Japanese (CO2/fuel efficiency) markets

The manufacturers clearly tell us WHY they are going to thinner oils...

as to the emasculation, the way that certain posters here maintain their argument it's like if they admitted why the OEMS are doing it, it would somehow make them less of a man.

As to changes in design...read any of the Honda Papers, read papers by bearing manufacturers like Mahle.

Viscosity (and stop start - clearly for economy/CO2) are driving the changes in bearing design and finish...the oils aren't in response to engineering, it's clearly the other way.

Fuel management and cooling management are the major drivers in engine longevity.
 
Valvoline Australia make an oil specifically for Fords
Quote:
SynPower FE 5W-30 is a premium full synthetic engine oil designed for use in modern Ford engines with the intent to reduce exhaust emissions and improve fuel efficiency calling for Ford WSS-M2C-913-D, C, B and A. Also suitable for other passenger cars where ACEA A5/B5 or API SL/CF is recommended.



(SynPower 5W30 FE link )

Note, it's not Dexos1 rated, as it's TBN & ZDDP level is too high, and so it's over the SAPS limit for Dexos. It's also over the Phos / Zinc limit for SN.

I think it's a great oil, and I got some SynPower FE on sale recently, with the intention or running it in my GM car.
 
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Also part of the argument.

Per Honda, the 325M us Population and 200+M cars statistically fall into a fairly predictable operating range.



Makes it much easier to have a "one oil suits all" requirement in your manuals versus markets with a more diverse operating range ... (plus CAFE/EPA require that lack of ambiguity)

Note even Toyota with their current 0W16 describe high speed and load as reasons for going up.
 
Originally Posted By: Shannow
as to the emasculation, the way that certain posters here maintain their argument it's like if they admitted why the OEMS are doing it, it would somehow make them less of a man.

Okay, I was 180 degrees off, but had the right idea about it being end users.
wink.gif
 
Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: JHZR2
To say CAFE is the only driver behind thin oils and the benefits they can offer is uninformed. Again, if there is copious data proving reduced longevity due to thinner oils, do share.


see, there's that strawman pile of failed engines argument again.

One does NOT have to point to failed engines as CAFE being reason for going to thinner oils...in the US CAFE market, and the Japanese (CO2/fuel efficiency) markets

The manufacturers clearly tell us WHY they are going to thinner oils...

as to the emasculation, the way that certain posters here maintain their argument it's like if they admitted why the OEMS are doing it, it would somehow make them less of a man.

As to changes in design...read any of the Honda Papers, read papers by bearing manufacturers like Mahle.

Viscosity (and stop start - clearly for economy/CO2) are driving the changes in bearing design and finish...the oils aren't in response to engineering, it's clearly the other way.

Fuel management and cooling management are the major drivers in engine longevity.


So no engine improvements of any of the types you mention, and then some, would have happened without CAFE?

Because as far as I can see, many if not most of the improvements offer benefit outside of that regime.

You're speculating that vendors wouldn't be pursuing lower viscosity oils as another compiled benefit without CAFE. I maintain that as substantially speculation.

I don't see the failed engine argument in ad of itself as a strawman argument. MTBF/MTBO is something that is measurable, and trackable, and when statistically significant data is available, can be used objectively.

Id generally agree that back-specifying oils to older engine designs may be concerning, and done for limited reasons. That said, even that may be based upon oil improvements to provide sufficient basis to comfortably allow their specification and use.

But here we have a modern, recent engine design. One that may have had to meet rolling constraints of the modular design, but seems to be a clean sheet approach. And nobody can buy that some of the benefits of thinner oils may have been leveraged in this design from the start?!? I find that dubious.

My point about the selection of viscosity for my 135i mirrors your mention of Toyota using 0w-16 and saying to go higher. And the loss of viscosity-temperature charts in manuals is idiotic.

But not for one second does that mean that a new engine design would be running 50wt by the manual if CAFE didn't exist. And even then it would be under certain considerations, and likely cause other compromises in other use scenarios.

For the marginal fuel economy benefit if any that a 20wt oil provides, in a new tech engine, to think that engineers are just blind to potential advantages to be leveraged by design is just ridiculous in and of itself.

Again, if automakers were so scared of cafe, they would not be pushing more and larger, and higher output engines everywhere. They would be putting smaller, higher loaded, etc optimized engines.

Yet I'm driving a rental suburban right now. 355hp. That's 65hp more than the vortec 454 made in 1998. If CAFE only ruled the roost, we wouldn't be here. High power engines would only be available at gvwr that are exempt, vendors would notifier such power for vehicles that affect governmental surcharges.

The technologies that get us 454 big block power in a 5.3L v8; the tech that allows a current 4cyl to outperform a prior model v6, all this goes in exact opposition of CAFE, and yet much of the tech is very much the same. The tech would have come regardless, and that includes thinner oils. Id agree that putting a 1.0L 3cyl turbo in a midsize sedan IS CAFE. But not specifying the marginal improvement if any, of a 20wt oil, into an otherwise inefficient and high power platform isn't necessarily so in and of itself, as applied to a modern, clean sheet design engine.

As you should know, engineering is all about turning multiple knobs and finding the best value proposition. Since longevity isn't practically compromised, taking advantage of the oil viscosity and performance knob was going to happen regardless. That's my point.

Can you cite the Honda chart so that we can read the paper and evaluate relevance of claims? There just isn't that much Autobahn to drive in routine use, and for most of the world....
 
50 weight ?

I've NEVER said that anyone should run that, nor inferred that they would be running that sans CAFE.

Yet another logical fallacy, extending the argument to beyond ridiculous..."by natural extension"

What are the recommendations in the other markets ?

30s and 40s HTHS 3-3.8 seems to be pretty common.

Again, the comeback to the chart is "no autobhan"...of course, that's what I said...in your market, they can have a pretty good handle on the averages that occur, the requirements to be unambiguous in the manuals if the engines are certified with low viscosity oils....other markets have different operating regimes...yes some of them include the Autobhan, which you are correct, isn't the US.

Look up the NHTSA documents regarding CAFE...they state that lower viscosity lubricants are the cheapest means of achieving economy increases..

Look at the link I posted with the EPA letter to the manufacturers telling them what thy must do IF they use viscosity to improve CAFE requirements.

Plenty of Honda papers here
https://www.hondarandd.jp/

Which universally state that they chose these grades for economy (and CO2 in the Japanese market), and the steps that they are taking to still provide "adequate" or "acceptable" engine life...including improvements in bottom end stiuffness, larger bearing of tighter clearance so that they can chase even more piston skirt friction.

All their words (NHTSA, EPA, and Honda), not my making stuff up.
 
Honda paper 22_2_22e in preparation for petitioning the SAE to extend J300 below "20"


Honda paper 18_1_17e, regarding rigidity and dimension control in the piston/bore interface.


NHTSA FRIA 2017 to 2025 (Final Regulatory Impact Assessment)


Goes on to demonstrate that reduction in viscosity is the cheapest cost option in the engineering basket to improve CAFE figures, and must be coupled with durability testing ?

Why do the OEMs and NHTSA accept that there's a trade-off here ?

Your posit that things are lasting longer BECAUSE of thinner oils is clearly mistaken.
 
Originally Posted By: JHZR2
But not for one second does that mean that a new engine design would be running 50wt by the manual if CAFE didn't exist. And even then it would be under certain considerations, and likely cause other compromises in other use scenarios.

That's hard to say. Would a temperature/viscosity chart still exist? Or, would OEMs get at the same result we have now, for the most part, by treating consumers as the herd they generally are, incapable of telling when a 20w-50 is a bad idea?

Now, with respect to high output engines and CAFE, automakers still have to respond to market demand. As long as we have semi-reasonable fuel prices, North Americans don't tolerate low HP engines any longer than they have to. We've obviously had fluctuations in the HP wars over the years, between different emissions technology being introduced and fuel price changes. Now, an average North American driver would prefer 300+ hp with 0w-20 over a 110 hp car using whatever the heck oil one wants. The latter would obviously provide much more CAFE credits, but likely wouldn't move off the dealer lot. As it is, vehicles that do the most to help CAFE need the most incentive (and lowest prices) to get them moving.

At least an oil viscosity choice is something the automakers can rely on as being somewhat invisible to the end user. GDI is somewhat similar in that regard, too. However, the push for boosted, small fours is not going unnoticed by the buying public.
 
Anybody who uses this board knows full well that viscosity is determined by climate. Look at the temperature range for your area and pick an appropriate viscosity for that temperature.

Ignoring the owners manual is entirely safe because it is written by/for CAFE, and CAFE have no understanding of the temperature/viscosity gradient.

Ultimately it's an engineering task, not a lobbyist task.
 
Quote:
You're speculating that vendors wouldn't be pursuing lower viscosity oils as another compiled benefit without CAFE. I maintain that as substantially speculation.


I maintain that we do know what they would use in a market without CAFE regulations and without ILSAC Phos limits, by looking at what is specc'd in developed markets without these regulations. Such as Europe, Australia and New Zealand, especially if the cars are fully imported and come from the same factory as those sold in North America. For the Ford 5.0L V8, that is a full synthetic 5W30 with high (above ILSAC) levels of ZDDP.

At my local auto store, I can easily get everything from 0W16 to 20W50, so it's not for lack of a 20 grade in Oz that Ford spec a 5W30.

While we are here, I have ample access to Dexos1 oils such as M1 (D1G2) yet GM Australia spec the high HTHS Dexos2 ( eg 5W40) oil for not only diesel engines, but also for some of their higher stressed petrol (gas) engines, such as the 1.4 L iTi Turbo engine in the GM Cruze. When I asked about using the low HTHS Dexos1 oil in the 4-cylinder Turbo Cruze, I was told quite clearly that it would not meet GM Australia warranty and I need to use a Dexos2 (not Dexos1-Gen2) oil to meet warranty requirements.
 
Wow.. that is very good to hear about SR5. Makes sense about why it is a lower viscosity here in the US.

And it's always good to see you on here.
 
Originally Posted By: SR5
Quote:
You're speculating that vendors wouldn't be pursuing lower viscosity oils as another compiled benefit without CAFE. I maintain that as substantially speculation.


I maintain that we do know what they would use in a market without CAFE regulations and without ILSAC Phos limits, by looking at what is specc'd in developed markets without these regulations. Such as Europe, Australia and New Zealand, especially if the cars are fully imported and come from the same factory as those sold in North America. For the Ford 5.0L V8, that is a full synthetic 5W30 with high (above ILSAC) levels of ZDDP.

At my local auto store, I can easily get everything from 0W16 to 20W50, so it's not for lack of a 20 grade in Oz that Ford spec a 5W30.

While we are here, I have ample access to Dexos1 oils such as M1 (D1G2) yet GM Australia spec the high HTHS Dexos2 ( eg 5W40) oil for not only diesel engines, but also for some of their higher stressed petrol (gas) engines, such as the 1.4 L iTi Turbo engine in the GM Cruze. When I asked about using the low HTHS Dexos1 oil in the 4-cylinder Turbo Cruze, I was told quite clearly that it would not meet GM Australia warranty and I need to use a Dexos2 (not Dexos1-Gen2) oil to meet warranty requirements.


I always find posts like this interesting, and often educational. Thanks for posting. In the engine mentioned here I'd probably run a good 5W30 synthetic, and bump it up if I were to track the car. I'd pass on the 20 grade.
 
Originally Posted By: Shannow


Your posit that things are lasting longer BECAUSE of thinner oils is clearly mistaken.


Sigh. That's not what I said and a misrepresentation of my comments.

My point has consistently been that improvements in power and economy are coupled. That what enables one can be employed to affect the other.

And that a clean sheet engine design may be engineered to take advantage of lower/low viscosity lubricants.

And that certain design attributes of a finished vehicle may inform the viscosity selection for the design bias of said vehicle.

I question the intelligence of removing viscosity-temperature charts for those who desire to use them.

I understand the warranty (so CAA, but not necessarily CAFE) reason to reduce ZDDP. It's not clear to me that a crate engine would be set up necessarily to even require catalyst.

Longevity data running lower viscosity oils in a statistically significant number of engines is objective data, regardless of the reason for it to be done/taken. At this point we're way beyond that. We're not talking low viscosity back specification to legacy designs. We're talking modern clean sheet designs here, and I maintain that low viscosity lubricants when leveraged in a new design provide benefits outside of CAFE.

Originally Posted By: Cujet
I'd choose the 5W-50 for any of the 5.0 engines, in any application other than McMurdo Station, Antarctica. The ultra thin oil is not ideal for lifespan, or cam phaser function.


Originally Posted By: Smokescreen
Stuff CAFE.

5w50...your location and your intended purpose as a enjoyed DD all point to the 50.



Originally Posted By: IndyIan
5W20 is only for EPA mileage in the Mustang, and I believe they recommend 5W50 if its tracked as well. I'd just run the 5W50 until the warranty runs out in case you got a dud.
That sounds like a nice DD though!


Enough examples of railroading 50wt for you?

Had logical discussion of high zddp 30wt been presented I may not have said anything...
 
Originally Posted By: SR5
While we are here, I have ample access to Dexos1 oils such as M1 (D1G2) yet GM Australia spec the high HTHS Dexos2 ( eg 5W40) oil for not only diesel engines, but also for some of their higher stressed petrol (gas) engines, such as the 1.4 L iTi Turbo engine in the GM Cruze. When I asked about using the low HTHS Dexos1 oil in the 4-cylinder Turbo Cruze, I was told quite clearly that it would not meet GM Australia warranty and I need to use a Dexos2 (not Dexos1-Gen2) oil to meet warranty requirements.


I also take it that you have some of the 'thicker' Dexos 2 5W-30s available there as well (like the Ravenol REP I will be using this summer OCI)?
 
Originally Posted By: dailydriver
SR5 said:
Quote:
While we are here, I have ample access to Dexos1 oils such as M1 (D1G2) yet GM Australia spec the high HTHS Dexos2 ( eg 5W40) oil for not only diesel engines, but also for some of their higher stressed petrol (gas) engines, such as the 1.4 L iTi Turbo engine in the GM Cruze. When I asked about using the low HTHS Dexos1 oil in the 4-cylinder Turbo Cruze, I was told quite clearly that it would not meet GM Australia warranty and I need to use a Dexos2 (not Dexos1-Gen2) oil to meet warranty requirements.


I also take it that you have some of the 'thicker' Dexos 2 5W-30s available there as well (like the Ravenol REP I will be using this summer OCI)?


Yes we do get quite a few thicker 30 grade oils here, most are the full SAPS A3/B4 type, but some are the mid-SAPS Euro C3 type (very similar to Dexos2).

I was at a Caltex (Chevron) petrol (gas) station the other day, and the only full synthetic PCMO oil they had on their shelves was Havoline ProDS 5W30 which was labelled API SN, ACEA C3 and GM Dexos2. Which is a great oil and should work for most people. A perfect top up for almost any car on the road.

Looking at the Caltex web site they also make another full synthetic 5W30 ProDS which is API SL, ACEA A5/B5 and Ford WSS-M2C913-D, but I have never seen this one in the wild, it may just be for Ford dealers.

I honestly think we have a nice, but expensive, selection of oils in Australia. One of my favourites is Castrol Edge 5W30 A3/B4, it's API SL (high ZDDP at ~ 1000 ppm Zn), ACEA A3/B4, BMW LL-01 and MB 229.5. That means it has a Noack < 10%, HTHS > 3.5 cP (3.6cP from memory at KV100 = 12 cSt) and a TBN > 10. That is one strong 30 grade oil.
 
Originally Posted By: SR5
I honestly think we have a nice, but expensive, selection of oils in Australia. One of my favourites is Castrol Edge 5W30 A3/B4, it's API SL (high ZDDP at ~ 1000 ppm Zn), ACEA A3/B4, BMW LL-01 and MB 229.5. That means it has a Noack < 10%, HTHS > 3.5 cP (3.6cP from memory at KV100 = 12 cSt) and a TBN > 10. That is one strong 30 grade oil.


Magnatec 10W30 A3/B4 for $160/20L drum had me looking at the car yards for something to run it in...
 
Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: SR5
I honestly think we have a nice, but expensive, selection of oils in Australia. One of my favourites is Castrol Edge 5W30 A3/B4, it's API SL (high ZDDP at ~ 1000 ppm Zn), ACEA A3/B4, BMW LL-01 and MB 229.5. That means it has a Noack < 10%, HTHS > 3.5 cP (3.6cP from memory at KV100 = 12 cSt) and a TBN > 10. That is one strong 30 grade oil.


Magnatec 10W30 A3/B4 for $160/20L drum had me looking at the car yards for something to run it in...


That Castrol Magnatec is a nice oil, I've used it before.

Earlier this month, KL31 found Castrol Edge 5W30 A3/B4 at SCA on sale at $29 for 5L. Two days only and only two per customer, but he went in and scored some. I was strong and resisted.
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubbthreads.php/topics/4735752/

However I did pick up some of the new Semi-Synthetic GTX UltraClean (15W40, SN/CF, A3/B3) at $15 for 5L from a previous Repco sale. It met my owners manual's requirement exactly. I'll team it up with a Cooper oil filter I picked up on sale at $4 (Reduced from $12) last year at AutoBarn. That will give me a sub $20 oil & filter change.

https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubbthreads.php/topics/4692049/
 
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