Luckily cars never run into anything.I would say that brake fluid is probably the most neglected fluid in a car, on average, which, I would add, controls the most important system on the vehicle. Interesting.
My experience is mainly GM, not much with AISIN. I'll take you word for it Astro!There is no diaphragm on any of the ATE equipped cars I own. There is a seal. It’s part of the screw-on cap. It is flexible. It allows air to enter.
In GMt400 master cylinders there is a large rubber "diaphragm" which serves as the seal, below the cap. All the way up to 2001 in the C3500HD models. The black thing with the pluses is the part under the cap.There is no diaphragm on any of the ATE equipped cars I own. There is a seal. It’s part of the screw-on cap. It is flexible. It allows air to enter.
The Tundra reservoir cap is just that - a cap. No diaphragm. Just a cap covering the reservoir.
I haven’t seen a diaphragm in the cap since I sold the 1977 Oldsmobile, and that was a diaphragm in a heavy metal cap, that was held on with a bail clip. I think we have moved on since those days.
I turkey baste the reservoir annually, pressure bleed flush whenever I do brakes.
I can scientifically prove otherwise, but I’m always open to new information.The Turkey baster doesn't do a whole lot.
You tested moisture % around pistons?I can scientifically prove otherwise, but I’m always open to new information.
That would make Hyundai/Kia only the second non-Euro I know of to recommend brake fluid changes at all (the other being Honda, who says 3 years).
Still looking over the manual and learning things about our Carnival. The maintenance section recommends flushing the brake fluid every 4 years. It specs DOT 4 LV, aka SL.6, etc. This fluid tends to be slightly more hygroscopic than the older stuff, yet Kia still recommends 4 years. I'm not sure I've had a vehicle that recommended an interval that long. I usually do flushes between 2-3 years, and I'm pretty sure our Explorer, which uses the same fluid, recommends 2 years in the manual (too lazy to check).
Hot testing. The pens are better than nothing but not very accurate, years ago we used a device that looked like a miniature hot plate, you small amount of used fluid on and it heated it then gave a reading, they were very expensive. New units are much less expensive and do a good job.What is the Gold Standard for brake fluid testing devices?
Or at least the best of the best for a consumer>
Yup…bought one. I usually try and make brake fluid changes coincide with a brake job but the Tundra didn’t need brakes until 4 years and 50k miles, however, the moisture content remained acceptable during that time. The RX 350 needed brakes by 2 years and 25k miles and it already had significant moisture in the fluid so I had them change the fluid.
This is a falsehoodGiven Kia uses cheaper everything, you might as well go test the aftermarket and see if their low moisture formulas are better. Castrol DOT4 is one such example.
I'd also do it in 3 years because manufacturers have a habit of overstating intervals to kill the car sooner.
This topic comes every few months, and it is filled with posts where people justify themselves their own habits fishing for confirmation bias.This is a falsehood
Glycol absorbs water and for a reason, it performs a function of keeping the system dry. When changing the brake fluid you are removing the moisture. If the brake fluid didnt absorb moisture (such as silicon 5 brake fluid) you end up with water in the system and why you RARELY ever see silicon 5 in a consumer vehicle.
Kinda false. Subaru recommends every 2. It's in the maintenance manual. I don't think my Toyota does. But it recommends inspecting the fluid. And, logically speaking, why would you inspect something if you weren't going to fix the issue if there was an issue? So while I couldn't find it explicitly stating to replace the fluid, it wouldn't make sense to inspect it if replacement wasn't the result of finding it was bad.That would make Hyundai/Kia only the second non-Euro I know of to recommend brake fluid changes at all (the other being Honda, who says 3 years).
Realistically, you can just do it when you replace the pads and rotors.
Regular flushes are more important than what brand brake fluid you use. Even Walmart DOT 3 is fine as long as you flush it regularly. Walmart DOT3 every 4 years is enough.
A popular premium brake fluid that is supposed to last longer is Bosch ESI6.
Almost nobody flushes the brake fluid, and most cars arrive at the junkyard on their factory brake fluid.
This. Only the Euro cars call for regular brake fluid changes. Honda and now Kia/Hyundai stand alone among non-Euros.