In the automotive filter world, the term "nominal efficiency" is usually understood to be 50% efficiency, and the term "absolute efficiency" is understood to be 98.7% (call it 99%) efficient. In other filtering worlds (water, air, food, etc filtration), the term "nominal" may mean a variety of things, depending on what the filter maker wants to define it as.
Seems the "nominal" (Beta 2 = 50%) rating was started in the early 1970s per this Machinery Lubrication article. EcoGard also shows what they use the terms for.
Harley would have to tell you what the actual efficiency vs particle size was to know if they are using the term "nominal" in the automotive accepted meaning. Or is it even as good at 50% @ 5u. In any respect, they are playing word games with their claimed efficiency rating.
https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/217/iso-contamination
https://www.ecogard.com/resources/articles/truth-about-oil-filter-micron-ratings
Seems the "nominal" (Beta 2 = 50%) rating was started in the early 1970s per this Machinery Lubrication article. EcoGard also shows what they use the terms for.
Harley would have to tell you what the actual efficiency vs particle size was to know if they are using the term "nominal" in the automotive accepted meaning. Or is it even as good at 50% @ 5u. In any respect, they are playing word games with their claimed efficiency rating.
https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/217/iso-contamination
https://www.ecogard.com/resources/articles/truth-about-oil-filter-micron-ratings