Originally Posted By: Floppie
The idea is that transmissions have a much lower tolerance for contaminants than engines do, and out of necessity, transmission fluid does a much better job of picking up particles of dirt and carrying them to the filter.
Transmission fluid is rather thin and penetrates well, but I honestly don't think it has better detergent properties than a good synthetic engine oil. I'd like to hear from the experts in regards to just how many detergent additives are in typical ATF.
Here's my thinking:
Yes, transmissions rely on micron-fitted shuttle valves that don't tolerate contaminants. But then transmissions don't have a SOURCE for the kind of contaminants engines do! There's no combustion gas blowing through a transmission the way there is in an engine. Small amounts of transmission oil doesn't get left on cylinder walls, exposed to a combustion cycle, and then washed back into the crankcase like engine oil does. Combustion gases don't carry water, light hydrocarbons, acids, sulfur compounds, and carbon grit into the transmission the way they do into an engine crankcase. There's simply no NEED for transmission oils to have the detergency that engine oils have to have to do their job. The worst that can happen to a transmission is that it gets overheated to the point that the oil itself breaks down and causes deposits, or the clutches get chewed up and plug the filter.