All of these are multi-grade oils, hence the 5W-30, 10W-30, etc.
At cold cranking temperature the oils are different viscosities, the higher the number, the thicker the oil. At operating temperature, they all function as a 30 or 40 weight oil.
The closer the cold oil is in viscosity to the operating temperature oil (even though it functions as a 30 weight, its still really thin when hot), the better. It makes it easier for the oil to flow to all parts of the engine after startup.
As for rumors that the heavier oil 'sticks' more on to the parts after engine shutoff, that is untrue. The oil, thinned by heat, will flow back to the pan just the same whether its 0W-30 or 20W-30.
Use a thinner oil.
At cold cranking temperature the oils are different viscosities, the higher the number, the thicker the oil. At operating temperature, they all function as a 30 or 40 weight oil.
The closer the cold oil is in viscosity to the operating temperature oil (even though it functions as a 30 weight, its still really thin when hot), the better. It makes it easier for the oil to flow to all parts of the engine after startup.
As for rumors that the heavier oil 'sticks' more on to the parts after engine shutoff, that is untrue. The oil, thinned by heat, will flow back to the pan just the same whether its 0W-30 or 20W-30.
Use a thinner oil.