Originally Posted By: SonofJoe
I half joked about Honda bolting a 'mini steam stripper' on to their fuel dilution prone engines. Realistically this would be impractical. You would keep a separate distilled water reservoir, have a HP steam generator, a condenser, a fuel/water separator, etc, etc. Too bulky, too costly, not going to happen, ever.
Most of these requirements (and the fuel dilution problem itself) seem to be mitigatable by running at a higher temperature. Other than "safety margin" I'm puzzling to come up with a reason why the coolant and oil isn't run hotter.
Perhaps you'd need higher viscosity oil which would make preheating necessary for cold starts?
Specifically:-
Separate distilled water reservoir doesn't seem like too big a deal, depending on your location. Aircon condensate is available for free in huge quantities and is essentially distilled water. Such a system wouldn't necessarily have to operate continuously so a limited capacity might be acceptable.
An HP steam generator doesn't seem like too big a deal either. IF the coolant was running at, say 120C, which should be achievable with current systems, a separate coolant-heated boiler at a lower pressure could produce steam at say 110C. IF the sump oil was over 100 this steam would not condense in it. Higher pressure rad caps are available which implies there must be some scope to increase pressures on standard systems, though large increases would presumably require a stronger (and therefore heavier) system.
A condenser/fuel water separator seems potentially optional, since you can probably just burn the steam and stripped hydrocarbons in the engine (as is done with blowby currently).
A condenser might be necessary for water recovery for continuous operation, but continuous operation might not be required.
If the stripping increases oil carry over and intake tract coking (which the steam might be expected to somewhat mitigate), you could have a catch can/fuel/water separator arrangement, but then you have an environmental disposal problem.
The main problem for running a total loss system would be convincing the punter to top it up. I believe that's largely what killed the mass-market water injection on the 1962 Oldsmobile F-85 turbo.
Originally Posted By: SonofJoe
You obviously couldn't put the entire sump under vacuum.
Er...my entire sump is under vacuum, and I think this is normal.
I think you generally only get positive crankcase pressure at high power/boost levels when the blowby exceeds the capacity of the crankcase ventilation system.
Your description sounds, at least qualitatively, like normal operation, except for the gassing of the (presumably bulk sump oil) with air or blowby, which AFAIK is not done, though I think the oil spray is in effect purged in this way.
Perhaps its a question of degree, and you propose enhancing the vacuum or increasing the capacity of the crankcase ventilation system?
I suppose you could also increase the amount of oil fling, which might be simpler than pumping gas through the bulk oil. Either way you'd have to be sure to avoid foam.