Better battery technology exists. Lithium titanate batteries (LTO) seem to have it all (fast charging, cold weather performance, safety... etc). I bought some used cells to use as a 12v car battery (
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/t...a-size-51r-went-from-435cca-to-1764cca.362957)
even used, it has plenty of life and juice (quadrupled my CCA)
The issue is we don't want to be dependant on another country for the technology. It's been used in electric buses in China for 7 years now and in electric buses in the UAE for the last 3 years.
Statistics show that in new energy buses, the market share of lithium titanate batteries is about 3%, which is far lower than the 88% market share of lithium iron phosphate batteries. In the field of passenger vehicles, lithium titanate batteries, together with other minority technologies, share 3% of the market space.
Source:
https://www.tycorun.com/blogs/news/lithium-titanate-battery
China is currently testing it in mining:
LTO batteries are uniquely suitable for applications requiring high-rate fast charging and discharging.
An LTO battery system was constructed and implemented to realize the first advanced lithium-ion battery-based hybrid-electric heavy-duty vehicle, a hybrid-electric mining truck with vehicle mass 34 ton and maximum load 60 ton. Field operation tests of the hybrid-electric vehicle suggest that the performance of the LTO battery system meet the design expectations. After analyzing operation parameters of the hybrid-electric heavy-duty vehicle, we found 54.9 % fuel savings compared to conventional diesel-powered truck of the same mass and load.
Source:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352152X23027111
UAE buses:
After getting recharged in just 20 minutes, Yinlong LTO city bus works smoothly in extremely harsh conditions and readily adapts to the harsh weather conditions in Abu Dhabi. In summer in 2020, Yinlong electric city bus successfully went through a three-month trial operation, fully demonstrating its high reliability even though the temperature rose to 55℃. In addition, the bus passed a series of stringent tests, showcasing its high safety standards.
Source:
https://m.chinabuses.org/news/12314.html
Statistics showed that the rate of battery-caused accident is zero of all the Yinlong buses that carried Yinlong LTO batteries and that had been sold to the market. It was said by Chen Qingquan, an academia of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, that “after years of practice, Yinlong LTO batteries proved to be the safest battery of all in the lithium battery area at present.”