Can you leave the engine running the whole long trip? Even to gas up?

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I'm going to respond with my thoughts by parsing out yours. Not meant as a taunt; just a means of conversation.


Well, ignoring the legality, and the optics of a police officer ignoring both state and federal law while in performance of his duties…
Cops enforce criminal law and civil infractions (and at times, city/town/county ordinances depending upon locale). We don't enforce (nor are we trained to know) all manner of all laws. We don't enforce OSHA laws, nor employment laws, etc. In fact, pretty much every cop I know fuels up with the car running. Not because we do it to thumb our noses at the law, but it's that we pretty much leave our vehicles always running for a multitude of reasons.


Let me ask the inverse - what cognitive, well reasoned evidence do you have of a running car having the same static electric discharge potential as a car that is shut down?
I don't have any proof whatsoever. I find myself in agreement with you overall. I just lack the ability to prove my assumptions and conclusions past general "reasoning".


With all the electronic systems operating, the car is switching significant current on and off. There is an increased chance of both vapor, from some fuel systems that are circulating fuel, or recovering vapor, using electric pumps, and static discharge from increased electric current flow. With all the systems operating, there is an increased chance of static electricity generation…coupled with the increased vapor…and your fire risk goes up.

Though the greatest risk of static discharge is synthetic clothing sliding across cloth seats, not the car itself. That one factor has actually produced static discharge and car fires on occasion.
There is another path for static discharge; that comes from the non-conductive fuel running through the fuel hose. However, the static charge (seats or fuel hose) has nothing to do with the electronics of the car itself. If the fuel system is properly grounded in the car, the discharge while filling the tank goes along it's desired ground path. Why would a running car have any more risk than one shut off? Nothing about a running car alters the static path and it's intended ground circuit. It's not that static charge is avoided; it can't be. The issue is one of properly mitigating the charge along a desired pathway.

As you mention, there is a chance of static discharge from the seats. But ... how is that altered by a car running or not? The presumption here is that the fuel vapors would somehow make it from the filler neck area to the seat area, and then when you "slide" across the seat, the discharge ignites the vapors. OK - it's a very limited risk, but one that does exist. But the car running or not has no bearing on that situation, right? Fueling the car while running doesn't increase the risk of static at the seating area; that risk is independent of the fueling status, is it not? (again - I'm asking here; trying to reason thru this).

The way I see this:
- static discharge risk at the seat is not altered by a running vehicle
- static discharge at the fuel system is already mitigated by the design of the system. The only way for this to be a "risk" is that the system fails, but again, whether or not the car is running has ZERO effect on this risk
- other electronics in the car also have no bearing on the fueling status vs the running car. Any component in the car which is electrically driven can induce a spark once the car is restarted if the vapors are present, just as easily as if those are present while running.


Further complicating the issue is that of diesel fuels; diesel fuels are flammable but not combustible. Hence, they don't have "vapors" which are a risk of explosion. (I'm using the proper NFPA terms here; this has to do with the ignition temp and vapor pressures). But I presume that the relative distance (across a pump island) to a gas powered vehicle would make for some transient gasoline vapor concern here ... ? The gas vapors could cross over to the running diesel vehicle in some obscure sense?


I suspect the law prohibiting fueling with the engine running comes from the days of poorly shielded ignition systems, and of fuel tanks directly vented to the atmosphere, where increased vapor and more sparks increased the risk.

But since no one has tested the difference between a running car and a shut down car, there is no way to conclusively say they’re of equal safety.
I would tend to agree here. This is essentially a draconian law that still exists because old cars still exist, but the typical modern cars don't have this same risk factor; it's miniscule if not completely mitigated by modern designs. It's simply easier to hold onto an old law then to test and have a dichotomy of laws based on age/type of vehicle.



So, with temperatures well below zero, or some other compelling consideration to leave it running, I’ll accept a slight increase in risk for the benefit of leaving the engine running. That is a thoughtful reason to ignore the law on the matter and to accept a change in risk.

We are back to legality once again.
I'd agree; it's a legal issue. One rooted in ol' skool thinking that exists simply because ol' cars still exist at the pumps.

Also, and I'm going to tip-toe carefully here ... since when did all laws make sense in the first place? It's not like we don't have laws on the books that are outdated and useless, or never were a good idea in the first place. There's a YT channel for Reason magazine. Check out their short videos called "Great moments in unintended consequences; what could possibly go wrong?" These show the nature of well-intended but poorly reasoned laws. Funny (and scary) stuff.
 
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One point to bemade about static electricity - creation, and discharge, are two very different things.

While it may be created by the sliding across the seat, the discharge from the operator has happened at the nozzle, where the vapor is present. Just touching a ground between exiting and lifting the nozzle, will safely discharge that static build up.

Cars themselves, are not grounded at all. That is WHY static electricity can build up on a car - they’re insulated by rubber (tires) so they can, and often do, have a static charge. Where does the charge come from? How is it generated?

Look, all of these static discharge/spark scenarios are rare. Question is - who gets to choose the risk?

Would anyone be OK with the Captain of your airliner saying, “I’m going to go for it. It’s probably safe”?

If the law is truly useless, because the safety assessment has been done, then it is time to get rid of it.
 
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If I am making a pit stop during a high speed interstate run, I may leave the engine running.

Them red hot ex. valves and hot piston tops don't like to be stopped without a proper cool down. And the rad fan probably wants to run there too.

Just tooling around town, it gets shut off after 30 seconds.

I see no danger with COP ignition. Static electricity discharge at the filler neck (with some brand car tires) will be the biggest threat. I don't see a frame groudnding theather at the pump.
 
One point to bemade about static electricity - creation, and discharge, are two very different things.

While it may be created by the sliding across the seat, the discharge from the operator has happened at the nozzle, where the vapor is present. Just touching a ground between exiting and lifting the nozzle, will safely discharge that static build up.

Cars themselves, are not grounded at all. That is WHY static electricity can build up on a car - they’re insulated by rubber (tires) so they can, and often do, have a static charge. Where does the charge come from? How is it generated?

Look, all of these static discharge/spark scenarios are rare. Question is - who gets to choose the risk?

Would anyone be OK with the Captain of your airliner saying, “I’m going to go for it. It’s probably safe”?

If the law is truly useless, because the safety assessment has been done, then it is time to get rid of it.
I apologize if I misled you with my statements.
I know cars are not grounded to the earth.
Cars have grounding circuits everywhere in them. I was speaking to risks associated with running electronics in the cars in that regard.
I made a mistake in not properly delineating the topics in my previous posts.

Further in this conversation, we're sort of mixing the true and layman's meanings of "ground". There's earth ground, and that's different from what we all call the black wire to chassis ground in a car 12v system.

Static charge exists in two areas:
- fueling
- erratic sources (seats when you slide across them)

The fueling issue is mitigated by the fuel hose having a conducting wire that touches the tank filler neck. The fuel system in the car is "grounded" within the car (but not to earth). The fuel hose closes the circuit from car to pump, thereby providing a ground path.

Seats are not grounded at the surface (the seat cover). They may have electric controls and motors which are grounded to chassis so they operate, but the covers are still prone to static charge. But again, how does a car running or not running affect this charge at the seat cover? I don't see any what that a running car has any more risk of developing a static seat charge than a non-running car when you slide in/out of the car.

And further, the charge developed at the fuel hose/neck interface is NOT effected by the running nature of the car. The static charge is actually a function of a few things (relative humidity in the air, velocity of the non-conducting fluid, ratio of the fluid to the hose surface contact area, etc ...). None of those things are altered by the engine running or not.
 
Don't your listed cars automatically shut off at a stop light?
I have the Ford on defeat as I set off or I time the light so it doesn't shut off where possible.
Plus that doesn't get cranked on the interstate too often - if at all.
The 6 speed Manual Crosstrek dose not have auto start-stop. Or Eyesight lane assist or warnings.
It even has a beloved handbrake!
 
I think in a normal fill up situation with a good running car, having the vehicle running still, presents almost zero increase in risk.
But lots of cars aren't running perfectly and if there's a big fuel spill, then the glowing red hot catalytic converter might cause a fire, or a hole in the flex pipe, etc....
Most of these safety rules are for 1:1,000,000 risks, but its such a small inconvenience to shut off the car, and the consequences of not shutting it off can be huge, so just shut it off.
 
Any of us who were pump jockeys in the day saw it all the time. People would stay smoking while in the car in the full service lanes. Other pump jockeys, or customers, who would smoke 10 feet away from the pumps. Then they'd stomp out the butt on the ground! Made me nuts. When I sold plastic drop in bedliners for a living we saw the lawsuits of people refueling containers while placed on the bedliner, not on the ground. That's why all of them come with a warning label now. I personally have never seen a fire from smoking close to the pump or on the car or bedliners, but it doesn't mean I don't know the risk.

Leaving the engine running while refueling is a risk I'll take. People did it with carbs, and I think it's even safer now with efi. Do I know that? Nope, but I'm looking for someone to show me the list of news stories of how many cars caught on fire in the last 25 years while refueling when running. I'll wait.
 
i leave mine running unless I'm checking the oil. you can pry the keys out of my cold dead hands. static risk are the same whether the vehicle is running or not, there is already fuel in the tank increasing the amount poses no additional risk.
 
I've only heard of EVAP issues but there's quite a few people here that will leave their engines running during the winter while filling up. The risk may not be too high but the consequences are. Do you really want to be that guy on the 7o'clock news who caused a gas station fire?
 
My wife's Mitsubishi shuts down if I refuel while running. I don't know if this is by design or something else. I once drove my '78 Chevy truck 10 hours from FL to NC without shutting down because the starter sounded wonky when I first started it. Sure enough, it would not restart in NC.

Some of you are preaching about this being unsafe and illegal. There might be some danger, sure. But everyone of you speed every day, which is also illegal. So, it's ok to break SOME laws??
 
I never leave my car never unattended with the engine running. I make sure my toddler or dog is in it and I lock the car, of course. :ROFLMAO:
 
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⛽️ Since we are a whole 7 days away from Manteno Illinois... and this thread could be for any car, any time... Can I leave the car running the whole time? Do I have to turn it off to gas up which I will probably have to do about 3 times, top up before leaving NJ because of lower fuel cost to save $$ then again in Ohio if possible and from there should be OK to somewhere in Illinois and that part of journey.. Is there really a need to turn the car off?

I estimate fill-ups take about 5 minutes at a time, usually in Ohio I use the restroom, MAYBE buy a snack, and then gas up the car, putting in about 14-15 gallons takes about a whopping 2 minutes, since most don't know the pump rate is supposed to be 7 gallons a minute. Some aren't but most are. (Some run slower some try to go super fast.)

I don't think I'll set an EVAP code but... Seriously. Is there a need to turn the car off? Or only when at destination . Any car, really..

If you have more than one driver the answer is yes you can leave it run safely without harm to the car. Extended idle time on a non police car is not advised however. Up in the rust belt, people often leave cars idle in severe wind / blizzards / negative temps during fill ups. I feel the need when I am far from home and in bad weather. It is never enforced in OH, or PA. Now having said that, during the summer the fuel is.....cant think of the word, (more fumes emmiting) and I personally would avoid it if you can.

The other thing is with those long trips how are you gunna check the oil? Even non oil burners can consume some on long trips.

Is the car that un-reliable that you would fear it not start properly?
 
I've never seen a vehicle throw an evap code from refueling with the vehicle running. I think most vehicles run the check on start up - both warm and cold start.

Safety and legality concerns of leaving the car running while fueling, there's no reason the car couldn't do it without shutting off. I'd be concerned with it getting stolen during a coffee / bathroom / snack break.

Subarus seem to be really low geared. If you have a penchant for cruising at 90 or 100 MPH for longer periods, it might consume some oil. Shut it down, let the oil drain into the pan and then check and see where you are.


Because you will visit the bathroom on your twelve hour drive…right?
Depends, I guess :oops:
 
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