I've purchased used tires from junkyards and tire dealers alike. Of about a dozen tires, I had perhaps one or two that had some visible cupping or other treadwear issue. None presented any safety concerns or other issues; you must realize that reputable tire dealers selling used tires do not have you sign a waiver of liability-- They stand behind their product.
I don't buy the tire life rumor either. I used to be skeptical but recently was in a position where I had to put my 8 year old full-size spare on after an unrepairable flat. I chose to keep it on the vehicle so that I had no waste and could purchase 4 new tires at the appropriate time. The tire rode and perfored just fine for 30k+ after spending 7-8 years underneath the pickup bed.
I don't buy the tire life rumor either. I used to be skeptical but recently was in a position where I had to put my 8 year old full-size spare on after an unrepairable flat. I chose to keep it on the vehicle so that I had no waste and could purchase 4 new tires at the appropriate time. The tire rode and perfored just fine for 30k+ after spending 7-8 years underneath the pickup bed.