The xxA130 filter appears to be spec'd for an FB25. It seems to be spec'd for a BRZ and Forester. Seems to be listed $7.85 at a dealer.
https://parts.subaru.com/p/Subaru__/Engine-Oil-Filter/49227638/15208AA130.html
You maybe have an FA series engine? The xx170 filter seems to be for it. What I am doing right now is looking for discrepancies. Says fits BRZ and WRX. $8.28
https://parts.subaru.com/p/Subaru__/OIL-FILTER-COMPLETE/60014672/15208AA170.html
Subaru has this thing about bypass pressure ... 23psi.. any OE Subaru filter should be that.. again, even if you've got an EJ. Maybe even an EZ but that's branching off a bit. There are even larger blue filters as mentioned but they aren't Rokis. So bringing it back to what was asked, background information provided.
I'm just not seeing any differences here, except claims the 15208AA170 has more filter media despite smaller size. The 15208AA130 seems physically larger.
I'd run it. I'm not seeing anything saying it won't work on yours.
If anyone knows anything to the contrary regarding Subaru 15208AA130 and Subaru 15208AA170 oil filter please chime in, though maybe that a better thread in Engine Oil Filters.
And unless you've got something physically blocking it like an exhaust manifold to where it cannot take the "fat" filter (the 15208AA130 is stubby and stout, much like a Purolator BOSS though having nothing in common with it, just a reference) you should be okay.
I'll ask someone later as a follow-up that eats lives and breathes Subarus in Texas but I don't think anything I have stated is wrong, again, if it is, we can accept correction.
I'd run it.
@TiGeo Is that a GL10?