Originally Posted By: Jetronic
Originally Posted By: ZeeOSix
This paper gives some insight on how different oil viscosity can effect the minimum oil film thickness (MOFT) and the friction losses in engine components.
http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~jacksr7/SAE2002013355.pdf
The only real benefit of thinner oil is a reduction in shearing friction and therefore power loss, which ties into the main CAFE goal to achieve better fuel economy.
As long as the MOFT is still satisfactory (along with whatever anti-wear additives are at play), the wear should be held down to an acceptable level. Thinner oil results in less oil film thickness for engine components to work with (ie, less "safety factor") before metal-to-metal contact occurs. And as mentioned before, if the engine is heavily stressed to elevate the oil temperature well above the "normal" level, then the oil film thickness suffers even more.
I would like to note that the MOFT is likely quite a bit overstated in this work, especially in the bearings. The authors acknowledge this, but it bears repeating imo.
Yes, I saw that too ... but the paper does give good insight to what's going on with different engine components with respect to the oil viscosity. Readers should at least come away with the understanding that thicker oil results in greater MOFT which helps keep metal-to-metal contact down, but at the expense of more power loss due to increased frictional shearing. And from other info posted in this thread, using a thin oil in bearings with relatively large clearances (above 0.002") will cause MOFT to suffer compared to using a thicker oil.
Also worth noting is that higher engine RPM helps increase the MOFT and oil flow in bearings, so lugging the engine at WOT (high load) and low RPM isn't a good thing to do ... especially if using thin oil.