Typically I do this if the 5w30 was soldout and 10w30 remains. I would have no problem running 10w30 at all in all my cars calling for 5w30.
Or if I need to blend some thin oil on sale to thicken, 0w16 probably blend better with 10w30 than 5w30.
Or if I need to blend some thin oil on sale to thicken, 0w16 probably blend better with 10w30 than 5w30.