I see what you see here & that is an interesting test. The theme has been for years now lowering calcium + adding Magnesium is the way to go for now for LSPI. Good post.The study is SAE 2018-01-0934.
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An oil with 2,000 ppm calcium performed relatively poorly even with 800 ppm Mo and 770 ppm Ph. Your typical low-SAPS euro oil probably doesn't have more LSPI-suppressing additives than this.
The aging process used was pretty mild as well. It's basically a standard fuel economy test cycle for only 6,000 km, which only dropped TBN from 5.3 to 3.5, so the oil doesn't need to be all that degraded before its LSPI performance suffers.
It does appear that they are targeting more popular fuel saving grades for LSPI which would coincide with GDI engines era. The OEM's are probably deciding which of their specifications they want to use targeting LSPI of which ones I'm not aware of.The newer ACEA standards have just finally adopted the same LSPI test that has been used for API SP, but the new standards don't cover oils with HTHS >3.5. It might be a while before they update the standards for the thicker grades and add an aged-oil LSPI test.
I'd want to see if they used higher octane fuel as well in that study but good to know they've tested some options already on viscosity alone.There are a couple of studies that have looked at oil viscosity vs LSPI, and there was little to no correlation.
The main risk factor with fuel seems to be its aromatic content, which isn't something you're going to see advertised at the pump. There's doesn't seem to be much correlation between LSPI and octane or ethanol content. SAE 2018-01-1456 is a good study on this.