Sure developing nations like China us more in total, but No 1 the majority of that energy usage goes towards satisfying global demand. This is where the concept of exporting ones pollution comes from. For example US consumers want cheaper goods to purchase consequently some of those goods come from less energy efficient more polluting economies such as China and India.
Absolutely, I think we have been over this before. And this includes things like solar panels, where China is the world's largest manufacturer by a huge margin. And then this stuff is shipped across the ocean in a ship burning bunker C.
Even with the huge trade deficit with China the US #2 in the world (behind China) in total CO2 emissions and on per capita basis.
Yes, but US emissions are declining, while India's are rising at more than twice the rate. As I noted, Canada has the highest per capita, due to our spread-out population and northernly climate. Indonesia's are also on the rise. Australia is in a similar boat to Canada with a low, spread-out population, but their issue is air conditioning not heat. Their per capita is 2nd behind ours.
As I mentioned, it is these emerging economies, as their population tries to gain our standard of living, due to the volume of people, this will drive up emissions rapidly. India is still far behind China in that department, but as the cost of business has increased in China, and issues with dealing with their government, companies are looking to India and other emerging nations. This is where there needs to be focus because coal plants are still being constructed to service this demand, so the West should be trying to aide these regions in in developing cleaner sources of electricity so they don't have to go through all the same nonsense the West has had to go through.
As much as Russia is in the news right now, prior to the Ukraine situation, Rosatom, their atomic energy arm, was doing just that, partnering with emerging economies to build VVER nukes instead of coal plants.
So lets compare the US to the EU since the GDP between both economic zones have been similar for some 20 years and the difference in population is only 100M (US has less). US per capita CO2 emissions is essentially double compared to the EU.
The EU average is dragged down by Norway, Sweden, France...etc. France's per capita emissions are roughly half Germany's for example. There are a lot of very clean grids in the EU that aide in dragging down the overall average.
Of course that's not the only thing. They have a ton of public transport and European cities aren't the sprawl with the commutes and stuff we have here, the culture is quite different as is the layout.
But, per the earlier bit, Europe exported lots of their manufacturing to China (and other parts of Asia) too.
Anyways, back to my point, focusing on per capita can be misleading. We could shutdown Canada, which has higher per capita emissions than the USA, and it would have no impact because our share of global emissions is so small. The focus needs to be on the large overall emitters and those on the trajectory to increase their emissions dramatically as their standard of living rises.
Somewhat OT, but I recently learned in a chat on twitter that the average household electricity usage per month in the UK is only ~250kWh! Average here in Ontario is ~750kWh, average in Quebec is ~1,800kWh, because everything is electric in Quebec, while in Ontario, most people heat with gas or some other fossil source like propane. In the UK, they not only heat with gas, but they also cook and launder with it, so their gas usage is about 3x their electricity usage. Germany is similar with heavy dependance on gas because their electricity is so expensive. That's part of their predicament for this winter, as they rely heavily on Russian gas imports.
Quebec on the other hand, has some of, if not the cheapest electricity in North America and so it was natural for people to heat with it. They also have very high EV uptake for the same reason.