In Feb 05 I bought my brand new Nissan X-trail with the QR25DE, first year they were offered in Canada, it was the same engine as my previous 03 Altima except Nissan changed the torque for the AWD X-trail, the X-trail QE25DE was Japanese made in Japanese factory, the Altima version in the U.S.
The Altima engine called for 4.1 litres and the dipstick was calibrated exactly at the full mark with the 4.1 litre fill a OC.
I brought my new X-trail home the first day, parked it exactly on the spot I previously parked the Altima, the dipstick read a full 3/8 inch overfill. I drained to the full mark, called the dealership. The dealership checked the factory fill on every new X-trail on the lot, every X-trail showed the same overfill.
The Dealership called Nissan tech, Nissan tech said to put no less than 4 litres oil and go by the 3/8 inch overfill reading, the reading actually is the sharp bend in the dipstick, the bend which prevent splashing up the dipstick housing tube.
This freaked me out, the dealership too, dont always trust the dipstick reading. On would think a new $30K vehicle could come with a properly calibrated dipstick for oil, NO?
I dont know about Toyotas, but Nissan engines are extremely finicky for dipstick readings, they need exact level ground.
-40 cold temps will show lower reading of up to -1/4 inch on dipstick, I do NOT add oil at this point, I drive it and check it hot in those temps, the oil will actual contract in extreme cold and show lower reading, happens in my climate all the time. The oil of course expands for hot readings.
I find that if I check oil hot after ten minute park (Nissan manual instructions for oil dipstick reading) the oil level will show proper reading, I then find that when the oil cools to room temp on a summer day the reading will be exactly the same on dipstick too. My theory is this: when I check the oil hot the oil expands hot and shows proper reading but the oil is NOT fully 100% drained to sump, thus the compensation / when I check the oil cold (room temp) the oil contracts as it cools but the oil has mostly drained to sump, again a compensation. Thus both methods prove accurate for me in my Nissans and other vehicles I drive, this is my experience.
Cyprs