2007 Scion tC high oil consumption ~1qt/500mi

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Hello friends,

I've recently acquired a 2007 Scion tC. This vehicle has the Toyota 2AZ-FE engine with 146,660 miles on it at time of writing. It was purchased with 145,688 miles and I had to add 2 quarts of oil to bring it back to the full line of the dipstick at that time. The coolant overflow reservoir was also nearly dry, I've filled it to max, and the level has not dropped thus far.

I changed the oil at 146,149 miles on April 18 using Valvoline Restore and Protect 5W-30 and an oversized Purolator LX3600 filter. I added about 3/4 quart around 250 miles later when I checked the oil and it was on the low line of the dipstick. Techron Fuel System Cleaner 12oz was used in a tank of Shell 87 octane prior to the oil change. The owner's manual specifies 0W-20 or 5W-20, but the owner's manual says 5W-30 is acceptable, and amusingly (for us anyway) has confusing and duplicative wording about which is the best choice: https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/post-your-latest-oil-change.108957/page-1317#post-7573814

This morning I checked the oil and the dipstick is bare. I see no evidence of any leaks. It's only been ~500 miles since the oil change. No oil on hand to make it up (I know, what kind of BITOGer am I to have no engine oil on hand?), but I will get some today and report back how much was added to bring it to the full line of the dipstick.

I do not know if this vehicle was repaired by the Toyota campaign for oil consumption this engine is known for, but based on the current consumption, my guess is no. I have replaced the PCV valve and hose at 146,368 miles with a Beck/Arnley valve and Gates hose. I do have the old PCV which looks fairly gummed up but does still rattle when shaken - if pictures of that could be helpful, I can post some before disposing of it. Spark plugs have not been examined or changed yet. I have been trying to drive somewhat spiritedly in order to exercise the engine in case that is a contributing factor to the consumption. Looking at the Carfax records, at 56,103 miles in 2013, the water pump was replaced by a Toyota dealership. Spark plugs were stated to be replaced in late 2018 with no mileage indicated.

As far as make up oil, I'd imagine it's optimal to stick to Valvoline Restore and Protect if feasible? I'm not expecting Valvoline Restore and Protect to do any miracles overall, particularly with the known design flaw with insufficient oil return holes which generally causes this oil consumption, but I'm certainly eager to see what it accomplishes, nonetheless.

I'm thinking the next step is to examine & probably just change out the spark plugs while I'm there. Anything else? I've read that piston soaks may help mitigate oil consumption though I have never performed one. I'm also aware that Valvoline states that Valvoline Restore and Protect takes up to 4 OCIs to have effect, and I'm ok with continuing with it to see what happens.
 
Since you haven’t gotten through the first oil change, I would continue with Valvoline Restore and Protect through the 4 oil changes and see if the consumption shows any reduction as you put miles on. I would suggest continuing ruining the 5w30 going forward
 
As others have mentioned, stick with Valvoline Restore and Protect 5W-30. Keep adding and adding and it will eventually help if you stick with it. But you need some help NOW!

As @Nessism1 and @sw99 mentioned...its Berryman B12 soak time. That oil usage is crazy and it is time to bring out the big guns. Do a weekend long soak with B12.
  • Add a shot glass or two of B12 to each cylinder every 4 hours. Put the spark plugs back in to prevent evaporation.
  • Use a long screwdriver or a wooden dowel as a "dipstick" to see how much B12 is left in the cylinders. If a significant amount is still in the cylinder, use a cheap oil extractor to suck out the remaining B12.
  • Spray some lubricant into each cylinder to get some oil on the rings. A half shot glass of oil would be fine.
  • Drain the oil and put some fresh stuff in. There will be a lot of B12 in that oil that made it past the rings.
  • With the spark plugs out put an old towel over the engine covering the spark plug holes. Remove the fuse for the fuel pump. Crank the engine over for 5-10 seconds to lubricate the piston rings.
  • Put the spark plugs and fuse back in and start it up. It may take a while to get running as the rings won't be sealing well at first
  • Once it gets running go for a LONG drive. Get it on the highway and put some miles on it. It will probably smoke for a while.
It might also help to do a shock dose of Yamalube's Ring Free. It isn't cheap but use a whole quart to a tank of gas. It will help clean up the combustion chamber and anything left on the top side of the rings.

I'd also do a short OCI. Maybe 1-2k miles. Put a can of BG's EPR109 flush in the oil before you change it.
 
If Toyota did the piston campaign it will be noted in service system, pass by your local dealer and check. I don't know what that campaign time frame was if still eligible. Valvoline Restore and Protect is good but burning that much also bad for cats and other stuff. I would probably dedicate a weekend downtime if possible and do the Berryman's piston soak, change oil and continue with the Restore and Protect.
 
Thanks for the input!

I bought another 5qt jug of Valvoline Restore and Protect 5W-30 at Walmart and 1.5 quarts was needed to bring oil back to full line on the dipstick. Ouch. I will monitor more frequently to keep the level at full as often as possible. Interestingly, the jug I got was API SN, and my oil change was done using API SP. I guess the one I bought today was sitting on the shelf for quite some time, and it was the last one left in 5W-30, sitting behind a 5W-20 and way back where I could barely reach it.

Per recommendations here, I also grabbed a can of B12 to do a piston soak when time permits. The thorough instructions are much appreciated @AdmiralYoda. Would it also be wise to install new plugs following the piston soak, depending on the condition of the current plugs?

Looking at the oil consumption campaign, the vehicle has exceeded the timespan of 10 years from date of manufacture, so it wouldn't be eligible for the repair. I will call the dealership and ask them to check the VIN to see if the repair was applied out of curiosity.
 
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It's a good thing they can do these things called "leakdown tests" and "compression tests" in order to pinpoint a mechanical issue.
 
It's a good thing they can do these things called "leakdown tests" and "compression tests" in order to pinpoint a mechanical issue.

Funny how all the comments are about various snake oils in lieu of spending 35 bucks at Harbor Freight for a compression tester. One is not going to "Valvoline Restore and Protect" their way out of bad rings or 20 PSI in a couple of cylinders.
 
Funny how all the comments are about various snake oils in lieu of spending 35 bucks at Harbor Freight for a compression tester. One is not going to "Valvoline Restore and Protect" their way out of bad rings or 20 PSI in a couple of cylinders.
I've been starting to slowly realize this forum has turned into regurgitating anecdotes about Valvoline Restore and Protect and avoiding doing basic mechanical tests at all costs. The excuses are hilarious with thin oil control rings and carbon. Just do the test. Even if you're afraid to find TDC then just pay a mechanic $100 to do it for you. I laugh thinking about how much money and time has been wasted buying gallons of Valvoline Restore and Protect and cans of B12 instead of just getting the diagnostics done.
 
I'm afraid we've probably reached a net-negative with regard to DIY these days, and this has really, really affected mechanical knowledge in a bad way. Most dudes now say "I changed my oil yesterday" when they actually mean "My wife had me go to Jiffy Lube yesterday."
 
Some things go hand in hand - lots of these problem children are I4 engines - where it is both easy to diagnose and treat from a “top plug” head - and pistons sitting like your dinner plate …
Come do that on some of the V8’s or side winders …
 
Lmao. I like how under what we just talked about people just pretend we didn't say it and still suggest dumping more random things in it. This is absolute madness.
 
I'm afraid we've probably reached a net-negative with regard to DIY these days, and this has really, really affected mechanical knowledge in a bad way. Most dudes now say "I changed my oil yesterday" when they actually mean "My wife had me go to Jiffy Lube yesterday."
Oh you want a good one? Check out this other thread where the guy says Valvoline Restore and Protect is his favourite but hes never used it: https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/ok-to-mix-dexron-vi-brands.406252/#post-7585565

This is where we're at in regards to mechanical aptitude, but "agents" will save us all? Despite the fact they're just glorified search engines that scrape the internet so if bad information persists (such as a forum that has no fact-checking) then it's presented with authority and people continue regurgitating it. Wild times we live in.
 
The coolant overflow reservoir was also nearly dry, I've filled it to max, and the level has not dropped thus far.
Did you check the coolant in your radiator, if it has a cap? It should be full to the top. Also, did you bleed your cooling system after adding coolant to the dry expansion tank?

If your oil consumption is 2 qts for 500 miles it's good that you're using Valvoline Restore and Protect but what you really need is Berryman B-12 piston soak 24-48 hours. Here are good instructions on that soak and make sure you change the oil right after that before you start the engine:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/2017-audi-q7-3-0t-valvoline-restore-and-protect-5w-30-2k-mi.388032/page-6#post-7536094

Your engine has flat-tapped cams, so don't use lower viscosities than 5W-30.
 
Oh you want a good one? Check out this other thread where the guy says Valvoline Restore and Protect is his favourite but hes never used it: https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/ok-to-mix-dexron-vi-brands.406252/#post-7585565

This is where we're at in regards to mechanical aptitude, but "agents" will save us all? Despite the fact they're just glorified search engines that scrape the internet so if bad information persists (such as a forum that has no fact-checking) then it's presented with authority and people continue regurgitating it. Wild times we live in.
Good grief! This is what we get when we stopped forcing boys to take shop classes in school and let them take home economics instead. Can't fix a darn thing, but make some really great blueberry muffins!
 
Oh you want a good one? Check out this other thread where the guy says Valvoline Restore and Protect is his favourite but hes never used it: https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/ok-to-mix-dexron-vi-brands.406252/#post-7585565

This is where we're at in regards to mechanical aptitude, but "agents" will save us all? Despite the fact they're just glorified search engines that scrape the internet so if bad information persists (such as a forum that has no fact-checking) then it's presented with authority and people continue regurgitating it. Wild times we live in.

It's the same with almost every facet of auto maintenance these days. The A/C stops blowing cold and the first reaction is to go to Auto Zone (which is fully staffed by similar "experts") to get a huge can of A/C Pro with leak sealer. Yeah, that'll work. High- and low-side pressures? What the hell are those? The YouTube guy said A/C Pro is great!
 
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