OVERKILL
$100 Site Donor 2021
Toyota's battery timeline:
NCM = lithium nickel cobalt manganese
LFP = lithium iron phosphate
Ni = high nickel cathode LFP
According to Electrek:
And, on the solid state battery front, these are (typically) still lithium batteries, but they use a solid rather than liquid electrolyte. Decent little Reuters article here:
https://www.reuters.com/business/au...te-batteries-improve-next-gen-evs-2023-06-13/
Keep in mind, we already have solid state batteries, these aren't something that has never been done. It's doing them affordably, and making them durable enough for automotive use that have been the persistent challenges. The lithium based ones still have the issue of dendrites as well, which is a subject @JHZR2 has touched-on in the past.
This is another, older, interesting article on solid state batteries:
https://www.autoweek.com/news/green-cars/a35367888/the-eternal-promise-of-solid-state-batteries/
Of note:
Some of the limits on these solid state batteries, as well as their benefits (25% higher capacity, 10-year warranty) are covered here:
https://www.sustainable-bus.com/ele...d-is-almost-ready-with-solid-state-batteries/
And, while solid state batteries are lower risk of fire, they are not immune.
NCM = lithium nickel cobalt manganese
LFP = lithium iron phosphate
Ni = high nickel cathode LFP
According to Electrek:
Toyota claimed they would have their first EV powered by a solid-state battery out in 2021, and then in 2017, it moved to 2022 and then 2025. Call me a skeptic, but now they are claiming around 2028.
And, on the solid state battery front, these are (typically) still lithium batteries, but they use a solid rather than liquid electrolyte. Decent little Reuters article here:
https://www.reuters.com/business/au...te-batteries-improve-next-gen-evs-2023-06-13/
Keep in mind, we already have solid state batteries, these aren't something that has never been done. It's doing them affordably, and making them durable enough for automotive use that have been the persistent challenges. The lithium based ones still have the issue of dendrites as well, which is a subject @JHZR2 has touched-on in the past.
This is another, older, interesting article on solid state batteries:
https://www.autoweek.com/news/green-cars/a35367888/the-eternal-promise-of-solid-state-batteries/
Of note:
*snip*French billionaire Vincent Bolloré was the driving force behind Autolib’, an electric car rental business, in 2011, using approximately 2,500 small vehicles with his company’s own solid-state Lithium-Metal-Polymer (LMP) batteries. It started in Paris and spread to other French cities, eventually opening a branch, BlueIndy, in Indianapolis with the same cars. But the French service closed down in 2018, and BlueIndy in 2019.
The company says its batteries, as seen in the articulated Daimler eCitaro G Bluebus coaches and Autolib’ cars, have covered more than 186 million miles.
Tylim pointed out that Bolloré has the world’s only commercially viable solid-state battery packs, and that gives it a lead in developing the next generation of cells, which should be able to function at ambient temperatures. “We’re not there yet, but it’s incremental progress that we need,” he said.
Some of the limits on these solid state batteries, as well as their benefits (25% higher capacity, 10-year warranty) are covered here:
https://www.sustainable-bus.com/ele...d-is-almost-ready-with-solid-state-batteries/
And, while solid state batteries are lower risk of fire, they are not immune.