$21 for a passenger vehicle in NY, $10 safety, $11 emissions IIRC.When I lived in Western New York State, inspections every year. I think that price now is $35 or $40 and they ALWAYS FIND SOMETHING. I used to install a bad windshield wiper for them to ”find” as they have to find something. Another crazy rule is hat inspection had to be done indoors, not outdoors. Inspections just another way to screw the public.
IMHO all about the caliber and honesty of the location doing the inspection, there are plenty of shady shops out there and yeah, they have incentive to "find something" to make money and try to force you into the work since the shop that inspects the car is looking to make the repair. Like repairs in general, a reliable and trustworthy indy for inspections is often hard to find.