Tesla very soon will be accruing huge profits from their business units separate from their sales of EV's. Think in terms of how much Microsoft makes every year just from their software licenses. Just as other EV makers are adopting the NACS connectors and allowing their vehicles to access the Tesla charging stations, if (and when) the Tesla FSD software becomes the standard that all others will want to adopt, the money coming in from licensing that software is going to be astronomical. Elon's long term plan is also to sell Tesla batteries to others or license their manufacture. And sell the software that manages the operational systems that EV's need which is very different from how relatively simple ICE vehicles are by comparison.
Remember, first-mover advantages are not always sustainable and quite often replaced. This happens exponentially faster with modern technology. Think of how many computer companies, programs, software, has been surpassed almost immediately after release. I can think of hundreds, and there's probably thousands of examples.
Just the big examples: Records killed by tapes, Betamax was the better product, killed by VHS, cassette tapes killed 8 Track, all killed by compact discs and DVDs, which was quickly killed by streaming. Blockbuster replaced overnight by streaming tech. Polaroid was the giant in photography, inconceivable they'd be killed off, but they were killed by digital. Nokia basically invented the cell phone and were at one point the #1 seller I believe. Can you even buy a Nokia today? Essentially defunct. Palm pilots and Blackberries, giants in mobile phones, long ago irrelevant. Electric cars lost to ICE for 100 years or more, until now being able to compete with the help of government and propaganda.
But, consider this. That EV tech is easy to replicate and improve upon. The US is a meager 5% of the world, much of the world is aligning against the US, and I'd bet China is harvesting, stealing, and improving on the Tesla R&D to create its own vehicles and infrastructure to sell to the world, using its slave-like labor and cheaper production methods. Remember about 50% of the globe is actively aligning against the US - major players like India, Russia, China, Brazil, the Middle East, much of Africa, Mexico, parts of Europe, etc. Patent laws will be ignored by the rest of the globe, which does not have western labor laws or environmental laws. Tesla will be unable to compete on that scale with California manufactured vehicles. That doesn't even address the big auto makers in the US, Ford and GM, which are coming hard at Tesla. Patents don't last forever, I think it's 7 or perhaps 20 years? And these (and global) companies are more than competent of producing numbers that can collectively hurt Tesla sales.
Combine that with the logistical small market share for reasons I've already stated. It will be a small saturated market for EVs.
One thing that I think a lot of people who are debating TSLA's valuation at the moment are overlooking is the current macro environment for the stock market and the current rather tenuous economy. Do you think TSLA would be down 30% or 50% of its peak if we weren't experiencing 8% inflation and 6% interest rates and didn't have the most financially irresponsible and incompetent administration in history running the country the last 2.5 years ?
When the grownups are in charge again and the market comes roaring back you'll be glad you have some TSLA shares in your portfolio.
This delves into "off limits" discussions here so I will merely state I fundamentally disagree with your points, and it's those very people who have propped up, not hampered, the EV industry.
* In 12/2021, the federal government enacted law to go EV by 2035. Very, very interesting that Tesla's all time high of 405 was just 1 month before this? How convenient, really....
* In fall of 2022, California enacted laws to go all EV by 2035.
* In fall of 2022, Washington State enacted laws to go all EV by 2035.
Likewise, extremely convenient Tesla's run up from 11/2021 thru mid 2022. Then the start of selloffs... Gosh, a skeptic might even look at that as front-running, stock fraud, manipulation, etc. I guess the old phrase, 'buy on rumor and sell on news,' fits here. Along with insider trading, stock fraud, etc.
These policies should have helped Tesla. Yet here we are. A run up and elevated price, and then the bottom fell out right after great news! Adjusted for stock splits and inflation Tesla was 405, 2 years ago but 275 today, which is a raw 35% loss but adjusted for real inflation (10-15% annually since 2021 on average), closer to 55-65% loss. E.G. your $405 (or $275) today isn't buying what $405 ($275) did in 2021. If you think that's incorrect, I don't know how else to explain it but go buy something and compare to what you paid in 2021, 2019, etc.
Gosh, and a full week after "crushing" expectations, delivering 5x more vehicles than just 3 years ago, Tesla is off by about 60% adjusted for inflation. Hmmmmmm.... Kinda makes you wonder, doesn't it?