You're wrong. Some state laws require that you replace them if they're more than 10 years old when you sell the property. But most manufacturers just recommend replacing them after 10 years as most just have a 10 year warranty at best. They can and do work after 10 years. This is like the discussion on how long tires should be used after the manufacturer production date. On the other hand, carbon monoxide detectors use an electro-chemical sensor that wears out and won't work past 7-10 years. A photoelectric smoke alarm is just a light beam in a tube, when smoke particles break the beam, the alarm goes off. They all have a manufacture date. Some really old ones didn't even have a manufacture date on them. I still encounter some that are 20-30 years old when I replace them when selling a property.Yes, presently I believe ALL smoke detectors must be replaced every 10 years. They all have a replacement date. Correct me if I’m wrong.